{"id":13298,"date":"2022-11-18T10:19:38","date_gmt":"2022-11-18T02:19:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nefi.develpress.com\/?p=13298"},"modified":"2022-11-18T12:51:11","modified_gmt":"2022-11-18T04:51:11","slug":"%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%a2%b3%e4%b8%ad%e5%92%8c%e4%b9%8b%e9%81%93%ef%bc%9a-%e6%ac%a7%e6%b4%b2%e8%83%bd%e6%ba%90%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e7%9a%84%e5%90%af%e7%a4%ba%e5%92%8c%e6%80%9d%e8%80%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nefi.develpress.com\/?p=13298","title":{"rendered":"\u63a2\u7d22\u4e2d\u56fd\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u4e4b\u9053\uff1a \u6b27\u6d32\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u542f\u793a\u548c\u601d\u8003"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u96f7\u5baa\u7ae0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/nefi.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-11-18-12.48.44.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13355 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/nefi.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-11-18-12.48.44.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nefi.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-11-18-12.48.44.png 500w, https:\/\/nefi.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-11-18-12.48.44-300x160.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c \u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u5e84\u4e25\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u800c\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e \u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u4e8b\u5173\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u6c38\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6784\u5efa \u4eba\u7c7b\u547d\u8fd0\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c \u4e8b\u5173\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4f1f\u5927\u590d\u5174\u3002\u81ea\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d \u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u603b\u91cf\u5df2\u8dc3\u5c45\u4e16\u754c \u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e5f\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c 2020 \u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684GDP \u7ea6\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684 70%\u3002\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16 \u754c\u6b63\u7ecf\u5386\u767e\u5e74\u672a\u6709\u4e4b\u5927\u53d8\u5c40\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u673a\u9047\u548c\u6311 \u6218\u90fd\u6709\u65b0\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u201c3060\u201d\u53cc\u78b3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u7ecf \u8fc7\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6218\u7565\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53cc\u78b3\u76ee \u6807\u8fd9\u573a\u9769\u547d\u5c06\u4e3a\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u673a \u9047\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u62a2\u5360\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5148 \u673a\u548c\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u8d5b\u9053\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\u3002\u7b2c \u4e8c\uff0c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u9769\u547d\u3002\u76ee\u524d \u770b\uff0c\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5360\u6574\u4e2a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684 80% \u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u80fd \u6e90\u9769\u547d\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u96f6\u78b3\u80fd\u6e90\u6765\u66ff \u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5012\u903c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u73b0\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c \u578b\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4ece\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u6587\u660e\u5230\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u7684 \u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u77f3\u6cb970% \u4f9d\u9760\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c \u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u96f6\u78b3\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u8f6c\u6362\u80fd\u6e90\u8d5b\u9053\uff0c \u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6253\u7834\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684 \u5784\u65ad\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u4e00\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u7684\u8131\u78b3\u4e4b\u8def<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">2019 \u5e74 12 \u6708 11 \u65e5\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86 \u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u7eff\u8272\u65b0\u653f\u300b\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u6b27\u6d32\u5411\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90 \u548c\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6b27 \u6d32\u5728 2050 \u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u9996\u4e2a\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u7684\u5927 \u9646\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef \u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u7eff\u8272\u65b0\u653f\u300b\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\uff0c \u5c06\u6b27\u76df2050 \u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u7eb3\u5165\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c \u901a\u8fc7\u7acb\u6cd5\u6765\u4fdd\u969c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9 \u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u751f\u6001\u3001\u73af\u5883 7 \u4e2a\u91cd\u70b9\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa \u4e86\u843d\u5b9e\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5173\u952e\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6 \u7684\u89c4\u5212\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u4ece\u80fd\u6e90\u9769\u547d\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u80fd\u6e90\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c \u51cf\u5c11\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u65e9\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\u53bb\u6838\u7535\u548c\u6dd8 \u6c70\u7164\u7535\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8ba1\u5212\u4e8e2038 \u5e74\u524d \u5173\u95ed\u6240\u6709\u7164\u7535\u5382\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u6b27\u76df\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u7164 \u7535\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u4e5f\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba 2050 \u5e74\u524d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5929\u7136 \u6c14\u7684\u9000\u51fa\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u975e\u5e38\u91cd \u5927\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u8d70\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u9000\u51fa \u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u6b27\u6d32\u4ee5\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u9769\u547d\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u8282\u80fd\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u7eff\u6c22\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u5373\u80fd\u6548\u3001\u7535 \u6c14\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u7eff\u8272\u6c22\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u5373\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u4ee5\u80fd\u6548\u4e3a\u6838 \u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u8282\u80fd\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3a\u6293\u624b\u7684\u5faa\u73af \u80fd\u6e90\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5c06\u7535\u3001\u70ed\u3001\u6c14\u3001\u6c34\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7 \u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5145\u5206\u5173\u8054\u5404\u72ec\u7acb\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b \u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u9ad8\u6548\u5229\u7528\u3002\u6b27 \u6d32\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u589e\u6548\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u80fd\u6548\u548c\u5faa \u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u80fd\u6e90\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u6700\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6b27 \u76df\u8fd1\u671f\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u76ee\u6807\u4ece\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5371\u673a\u524d\u539f \u8ba1\u5212\u76849% \u63d0\u5347\u81f313%\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5371 \u673a\u7ed9\u6b27\u6d32\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u80fd\u6e90\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u5df2\u52a0 \u5927\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u78b3\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u63d0\u5021\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u78b3\u7684 \u81ea\u89c9\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u52a0\u5feb\u63a8\u5e7f\u8282\u80fd\u589e\u6548\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7279\u522b \u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5df2\u91c7\u53d6\u8bf8\u591a\u63aa\u65bd\u5982\u52a0\u5927\u529b\u5ea6\u63a8\u5e7f \u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u9ad8\u80fd\u6548\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u80fd\u6e90\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d \u88ab\u52a8\u80fd\u6e90\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u81f3\u672a\u7ecf\u6539\u9020\u5efa\u7b51\u7684 10%\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5355\u4f4d GDP \u80fd\u8017 \u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684 2.9 \u500d\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u80fd\u8017\u5982\u6b64\u4f4e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c \u4ecd\u5c06\u80fd\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6293\u624b\uff0c \u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5373\u5230 2045 \u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8d39\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u518d\u964d\u4f4e\u4e00 \u534a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u5373\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u652f\u6491\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u5316\uff0c \u5305\u542b\u4e24\u5c42\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u7535\u4ece\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u6765\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5728 \u7528\u80fd\u7ec8\u7aef\u53d6\u4ee3\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u3002 \u5728\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u4e0e\u7535\u529b\u8f6c\u578b \u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u5927\u90fd\u4e0e\u98ce\u80fd\u548c\u592a \u9633\u80fd\u7b49\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u6709\u5173\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u70ed\u80fd \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6d88\u8d39\u603b\u91cf\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u5f88\u5927\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u5fb7\u56fd\u6162 \u6162\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u8fd8\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u80fd\u7684\u4f9b\u70ed\u8f6c \u578b\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u7535\u8f6c\u70ed\u548c\u5730\u70ed\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u6e05\u6d01\u70ed \u80fd\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u4ea4\u901a\u9886\u57df\u7684 \u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u5df2\u5360\u7ec8\u7aef\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8d39\u603b\u91cf\u768430% \u5de6\u53f3\uff0c \u56e0\u800c\u53c8\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u901a \u8fc7\u4e862030 \u5e74\u540e\u7981\u6b62\u9500\u552e\u4f20\u7edf\u71c3\u6cb9\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u90e8\u5206\u897f\u65b9\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u79bb\u7f51\u5927\u578b\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u71c3\u70e7\u5c5e\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u6280\u672f\u50a8\u5907\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u96f6\u78b3\u66ff\u4ee3\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u6982\u7387\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u7535\u529b\u8f6c\u578b\u3001\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea4 \u901a\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u4ee5\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807 \u7684\u7efc\u5408\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u7efc\u5408\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u9053\u8def \u4e0a\u56f0\u96be\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5fb7\u56fd\u5404\u754c\u5df2\u57fa\u672c\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5373 \u57fa\u4e8e\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5e94\u8fbe\u5230\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8d39\u7684 80%\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u652f\u6491\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0 \u6c14\u5019\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd\u95ee\u9898 \u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u652f\u6491\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed5 \u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u6539\u9020\u548c\u7535\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u7684 \u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5bf9\u5176\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u98ce\u5149\u7535\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u7535\u529b\u8f6c\u578b \u6301\u4e50\u89c2\u6001\u5ea6\u30022020 \u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u5728 \u7535\u529b\u6d88\u8d39\u4e2d\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u4e3a 51%\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u5c06 \u8fbe\u5230 65%\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5176\u7535\u7f51\u6269\u5efa \u4e25\u91cd\u6ede\u540e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8ba1\u5212\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684 7700 \u516c\u91cc\u7535\u529b\u7ebf\u8def\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec5\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b8c\u6210\u7ea6 1500 \u516c \u91cc\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8ba1\u5212\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fde\u63a5\u98ce\u7535\u8d44\u6e90\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u5317\u90e8 \u6d77\u4e0a\u98ce\u573a\u7684\u4e09\u6761\u9ad8\u538b\u76f4\u6d41\u8f93\u7535\u8d70\u5eca\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u4e5f\u6ca1 \u6709\u5efa\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u5236\u7ea6\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u8fdb \u4e00\u6b65\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u9664\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u7535\u7f51\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u63a7\u5236 \u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u7535\u529b\u5e02 \u573a\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1 2030 \u5e74\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u8fbe\u5230 65% \u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u7535\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5e73 \u8861\u57fa\u56e2\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5e73\u8861\u57fa\u56e2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u57fa \u672c\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u865a\u62df\u7535\u5382\u4e70\u5165\u548c\u5356\u51fa\u7535\u91cf\uff0c\u5b9e \u73b0\u5355\u5143\u5185\u53d1\u7535\u548c\u7528\u7535\u7535\u91cf\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u8f93\u7535\u516c\u53f8 \u6839\u636e\u5e73\u8861\u57fa\u56e2\u4e70\u5165\u6216\u5356\u51fa\u7684\u7535\u91cf\u505a\u51fa\u5168\u533a\u57df \u7684\u7535\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u8ba1\u5212\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6821\u6838\u3002\u865a \u62df\u7535\u5382\u5e73\u53f0\u5546\u53c2\u52a0\u73b0\u8d27\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u73b0 \u8d27\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u7ade\u4e70\u7ade\u5356\u5c31\u8d8a \u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e86\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7ade\u4ef7\u4e0a\u7f51\u3002 \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u7684 \u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u673a\u5236\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86 \u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6d88\u7eb3\uff0c\u4e14\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ef\u518d\u751f \u80fd\u6e90\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u91cd\u578b\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u94c1 \u8def\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u3001\u822a\u6d77\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u51b6\u91d1\u5de5\u4e1a\u7b49\u96be\u4ee5 \u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u7684\u9886\u57df\u91c7\u7528\u6c22\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002\u6c22\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e3b \u8981\u805a\u7126\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u96be\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9 \u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u578b\u79bb\u7f51\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5316\u77f3 \u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u5c31\u5927\u578b\u79bb\u7f51\u52a8\u529b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e8e 2020 \u5e74 12 \u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u4ea4\u901a\u6218\u7565\u300b\u4e2d \u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u524a\u51cf\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3 \u6392\u653e\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6c22\u80fd\u5c06\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u91cd \u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5df2\u5728\u6c22\u80fd\u91cd\u5361\u3001\u6c22\u80fd\u5217\u8f66\u3001 \u6c22\u80fd\u8239\u8230\u548c\u6c22\u80fd\u98de\u673a\u7b49\u91cd\u578b\u4ea4\u901a\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u5f00\u9876\u5c42 \u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0a\u5f00\u59cb\u79ef\u6781\u5e03\u5c40\u30022020 \u5e74 4 \u6708 21 \u65e5\uff0c\u6c83\u5c14\u6c83\u96c6\u56e2\uff08Volvo Group\uff09\u548c\u6234\u59c6\u52d2 \u5361\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\uff08Daimler Truck\uff09\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u6210\u7acb\u5408\u8d44\u4f01 \u4e1a\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u91cd\u578b\u5361\u8f66\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\uff1b 2020 \u5e74 9 \u6708 22 \u65e5\uff0c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5ba2\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u516c\u5e03\u4e86 3 \u6b3e \u6c22\u80fd\u6e90\u6982\u5ff5\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u4ee3\u53f7 ZEROe \uff1b2021 \u5e74 9 \u6708 18 \u65e5 \uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f86\u6c22\u52a8\u529b\u5217\u8f66\uff1b \u745e\u5178\u822a\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8 Rederi AB Gotland \u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u745e \u5178\u7b2c\u4e00\u8258\u7528\u4e8e\u5ba2\u8fd0\u548c\u8d27\u8fd0\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6c22\u52a8\u529b\u8239\uff1b\u7b49 \u7b49\u3002\u6709\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u5230 2025 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u4f7f\u7528 \u7684\u6c22\u52a8\u529b\u5361\u8f66\u6570\u91cf\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230 1 \u4e07\u8f86\uff1b\u5230 2030 \u5e74\uff0c \u5c06\u589e\u81f3 10 \u4e07\u8f86\u3002 2030 \u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6d77\u4e0a\u548c\u822a\u7a7a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6c22\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u5c31\u6c22\u80fd\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df2\u5c55\u5f00\u4e0d \u5c11\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u5c1d\u8bd5\u30022018 \u5e74 1 \u6708 11 \u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8482 \u68ee\u514b\u864f\u4f2f\u65af\u5854\u5c14\u94a2\u5382\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9996\u6b21\u4ee5\u6c22 \u4ee3\u7164\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u6c22\u6c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\u65e0\u6392\u653e\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\uff0c \u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e43\u81f3\u6700\u7ec8\u5b8c\u5168\u907f\u514d\u94a2\u94c1\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u4e8c\u6c27 \u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6392\u653e\u3002\u5728\u51b6\u91d1\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4ee5\u6c22\u4ee3\u7164\uff0c \u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u6c22\u80fd\u70bc\u94a2\u201d\u5b9e\u73b0\u96f6\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5df2\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a \u6709\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\u4e8e 2019 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6c22\u71c3\u6c14\u8f6e\u673a \u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u5c06\u63a8\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u578b\u53f7\u6c22\u80fd\u71c3\u6c14\u8f6e \u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c22\u71c3\u6c14\u8f6e\u673a\u5c06\u81ea 2020 \u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u71c3\u6599 \u6c14\u4e2d\u9010\u6b65\u5c06\u6c22\u80fd\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u4ece 20% \u63d0\u5347\u81f3 100%\u3002 \u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u201c\u5728\u7edd\u70ed \u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c22\u7684\u706b\u7130\u6e29\u5ea6\u6bd4\u7532\u70f7\u9ad8\u51fa\u8fd1 300\u2103\uff0c \u4f46\u81ea\u71c3\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\u95f4\u5374\u6bd4\u7532\u70f7\u4f4e\u4e09\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u77db \u76fe\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u73b0\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u706b\u7130\u548c\u4fdd \u6301\u71c3\u70e7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00 \u6280\u672f\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u4e3a\u63a2\u7d22\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u65e0\u6cd5\u66ff\u4ee3\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u6c22 \u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb \u5b9e\u65bd\u4e00\u9879\u6c22\u80fd\u793a\u8303\u5de5\u7a0b\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u9ad8 \u6e29\u7535\u89e3\u5236\u6c22\uff0c\u5c06\u5236\u6c22\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70ed\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u533a\u57df\u4f9b\u70ed\uff0c \u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c22\u6c14\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u51b6\u91d1\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0 \u5efa\u7b51\u4f9b\u80fd\uff0c\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u6c22\u6c14\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6539\u9020\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03 \u76d0\u77ff\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5e02\u653f\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u52a0\u6c22\u7ad9\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c22 \u80fd\u7684\u914d\u9001\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u793a\u8303\u5de5\u7a0b\u4ee5\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u6c22\u80fd \u914d\u5408\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7528\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6e05\u6d01\u96f6\u78b3 \u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6c22\u80fd\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00 \u5b9a\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u63d0\u51fa\u5c06\u6c22\u4f9b\u5e94 \u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u53d1\u7535 \u548c\u4f9b\u70ed\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5efa\u7b51\u4f9b\u80fd\u7684\u96f6\u78b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7b49\u897f\u65b9\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u5728 \u63d0\u4f9b\u79bb\u7f51\u5927\u578b\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u71c3\u70e7\u5c5e\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u6280\u672f\u50a8 \u5907\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u96f6\u78b3\u66ff\u4ee3 \u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u6982\u7387\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u4e8c\u3001\u7535\u6c22\u8026\u5408\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u53cc\u78b3\u201d \u76ee\u6807<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7 \u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u201c\u53cc\u78b3\u201d\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684 \u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7 \u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u8e74\u800c\u5c31\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u8981\u5148\u7acb\u540e\u7834\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d \u80fd\u591f\u672a\u7acb\u5148\u7834\u3002\u5148\u7acb\u540e\u7834\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5728\u5927\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u6e05 \u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f9d\u6258\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90 \u914d\u4e0a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u50a8\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u6210\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7535\u6e90\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709 \u6761\u4ef6\u5730\u9010\u6e10\u9000\u51fa\u7164\u70ad\u80fd\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u53d1\u5c55\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u6e05\u6d01\u7535 \u80fd\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5927\u529b\u5f00\u53d1\u98ce\u5149\u6c34\u7535\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6e05\u6d01\u7535 \u529b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u66ff\u4ee3\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6e05\u6d01\u7535\u80fd\u76ee \u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u5c5e\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0 \u4f9b\u79bb\u7f51\u5927\u578b\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u66ff\u4ee3\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c \u8fd8\u5e94\u8f85\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6c22\u80fd\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u6e05\u6d01\u7535\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c22\u4ee3\u7164\u3001 \u4ee5\u6c22\u4ee3\u6cb9\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u4ee5\u6c22\u57fa\u80fd\u6e90\u4e3a\u8f85\u7684\u7535\u6c22\u8026\u5408\u534f \u8c03\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f9b\u7ed9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c \u7535\u6c22\u8026\u5408\u534f\u8c03\u5c06\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u5fc5 \u7136\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u80fd\u6e90\u66ff\u4ee3\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u5efa\u8bbe \u98ce\u5149\u7535\u80fd\u540e\u7684\u6d88\u7eb3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u622a\u81f3 2021 \u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4e2d \u56fd\u98ce\u7535\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u7ea6 3.28 \u4ebf\u5343\u74e6 , \u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u88c5 \u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u7ea6 3.06 \u4ebf\u5343\u74e6\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u98ce\u5149\u53d1 \u7535\u603b\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230 12 \u4ebf\u5343\u74e6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u4e50\u89c2\u4f30 \u8ba1\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u6570\u5b57\u4f1a\u8fdc\u8d85 12 \u4ebf\u5343\u74e6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fbe\u5230 15 \u4ebf\u81f3 18 \u4ebf\u5343\u74e6\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u6709\u98ce\u5149\u53d1\u7535\u603b\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf \u7684 3 \u500d\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9 6.34 \u4ebf\u5343\u74e6\u7684\u6d88\u7eb3\u5df2\u7ecf \u975e\u5e38\u5403\u529b\uff0c\u589e\u52a0 3 \u500d\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u9760\u7535\u7f51\u8fdb\u884c\u5168 \u90e8\u6d88\u7eb3\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u624b\u6bb5\u5c31\u5730\u6d88\u7eb3\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6446 \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9762\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u80fd\u6e90\u66ff\u4ee3\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u662f\u98ce\u5149\u7535\u80fd \u7684\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u3001\u968f\u673a\u6027\u4e0e\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7684\u521a\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c \u4e24\u8005\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u7535\u7f51\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7a33 \u5b9a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u706b\u7535\u3001\u6c34\u7535\u4ee5\u53ca\u6838\u7535\u6839\u636e\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u8c03\u8282\u7535\u529b\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u800c\u672a\u6765\u4ee5\u65b0\u80fd \u6e90\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u98ce\u548c\u5149\u662f\u9760\u5929\u5403\u996d\uff0c \u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u8bc1\u65b0\u578b\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5168\u65f6\u57df\u7684 \u529f\u7387\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u8981\u8fce\u63a5\u8fd9\u4e24\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u201c\u5148\u7acb\u201d\u7684\u8fc7 \u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5168\u65f6\u57df\u7535\u80fd\u6d88\u7eb3\u548c\u50a8\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f7f\u65b0 \u80fd\u6e90\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u6210\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u9010 \u6b65\u9000\u51fa\u7164\u70ad\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5728 2060 \u5e74\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b \u98ce\u5149\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u8fce\u63a5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218 \uff1a\u7535\u6c22\u8026\u5408\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7eff \u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u7ed9<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u8fce\u63a5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u98ce\u5149\u80fd \u6e90\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u53ca\u65f6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6d88\u7eb3\u3002\u5f53 \u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u7535\u7f51\u6d88\u7eb3\u98ce\u5149\u6c34\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u4e0d\u591f \u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u62e5\u6709\u5c31\u5730\u6d88\u7eb3\u591a\u4f59\u98ce\u5149\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u80fd\u529b \u548c\u5404\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4ee5\u6b27\u6d32\u73af\u5317\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u4e03\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c \u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u8377\u5170\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3001\u4e39\u9ea6\u3001\u632a \u5a01\u5728\u5317\u6d77\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u98ce\u7535\u573a\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u98ce\u8d44 \u6e90\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u5e74\u5747 4000 \u5c0f\u65f6\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u8fbe\u5230 5000 \u591a \u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u7535\u7f51\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5927\u529f\u7387\u7535\u80fd\u4f20\u8f93\u7684 \u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u98ce\u7535\u573a\u6240\u53d1\u7535\u529b\u8fc7\u5269\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728 \u7535\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u8d1f\u7535\u4ef7\u673a\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8282\u3002\u8d1f\u7535\u4ef7 \u610f\u5473\u7740\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u7528\u7535\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u8865 \u8d34\u3002\u8d1f\u7535\u4ef7\u653f\u7b56\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7 \u5236\u6c22\u5c31\u5730\u6d88\u7eb3\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u98ce\u5149\u7535\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ba1\u7f51\u975e\u5e38\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5927 \u91cf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u6709\u4e13\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u98ce\u5149\u7535\u5236\u6c22\u540e\u53ef \u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u8f93\u6c22\uff0c\u76f4\u8fbe\u5343\u5bb6\u4e07\u6237\u3002\u9664\u7ba1 \u9053\u8f93\u6c22\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6c22\u5316\u5de5\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5c31\u5730\u5236 \u6c22\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u5c31\u5730\u628a\u6c22\u53d8\u6210\u7532\u9187\u6216\u8005\u6c28\uff0c\u7528\u5e38\u6e29\u5e38 \u538b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u628a\u7532\u9187\u548c\u6c28\u9001\u5230\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e \u518d\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u8c08\u5230\u5236\u6c22\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u5e74\u4ea7\u6c22 5000 \u4e07\u5428\uff0c \u5176\u4e2d 96% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5316\u5de5\uff0c\u5373\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u7070\u6c22\u548c \u84dd\u6c22\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709 4% \u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u3002\u5316\u5de5\u5236\u6c22 \u4f1a\u6392\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u8fd9\u80cc\u79bb\u4e86\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u4e4b\u8def\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5316\u5de5\u5236\u6c22\u548c\u7eff\u6c22\u5236\u6c22\u662f\u4e24\u6761\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 \u9053\u8def\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c22\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7eff\u6c22\u662f\u4e00 \u6761\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u4ece\u7eff\u6c22\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u770b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u4e09\u9879\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u6210\u719f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5373\u78b1\u6027\u5236\u6c22\u3001\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u5236\u6c22 \u548c\u9ad8\u6e29\u56fa\u4f53\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7535\u89e3\u6c60\u5236\u6c22\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\uff08Alkaline Water Electrolysis\uff0cALK\uff09\u3002\u78b1\u6027\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u6210\u719f\u4e14\u6210\u672c \u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u957f\uff0815 \u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u3002\u632a\u5a01\u4e8e \u56db\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5927\u578b\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u914d\u5907\u78b1\u6027\u5236\u6c22 \u7ad9\uff0c\u5c06\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u5f03\u6c34\u5236\u6210\u6c22\uff0c\u5236\u6c22\u80fd\u8017\u4ecb\u4e8e 4.5\u2014 5.5 \u5343\u74e6\u65f6\u3002\u78b1\u6027\u5236\u6c22\u9700\u8981\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a \u78b1\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u522b\u6709\u6c22\u6c14\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5f53\u529f \u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e 30% \u65f6\uff0c\u6c22\u6c27\u6c14\u4f53\u5c31\u6709\u6df7\u5408\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u7206 \u70b8\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5355 \u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\u98ce\u5149\u7535\u5236\u6c22\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\uff08 \u4e8c \uff09 \u8d28 \u5b50 \u4ea4 \u6362 \u819c\uff08Proton Exchange Membrane\uff0cPEM\uff09\u5236\u6c22\u3002\u5176\u5236\u6c22\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u78b1\u6027\u7535 \u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u539f\u7406\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46 PEM \u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u7528\u56fa\u6001\u805a \u5408\u7269\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6b64\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u5206\u9694\u9634\u9633\u4e24 \u6781\u5e76\u4f20\u5bfc\u5bfc\u7535\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50\u3002PEM \u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7\u542f \u52a8\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u98ce\u5149\u7535\u6e90\u5236\u6c22\u3002\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528 PEM \u6280 \u672f\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5f85\u89e3\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd PEM \u7535\u5806\u4e2d\u7684 \u819c\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u7535\u5806\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e3b \u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u94c2\uff0c\u800c\u94c2\u91d1\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u77ff \u4ea7\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u94c2\u91d1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6da8\u5e45\u53c8\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5f53 \u672a\u6765\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u91c7\u7528 PEM \u6280\u672f\u65f6\uff0c\u94c2\u91d1\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd \u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u5361\u8116\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u6218\u7565\u7269\u8d44\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728 \u89c4\u5212\u91c7\u7528 PEM \u6280\u672f\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u5212\u91c7\u7528 PEM \u6280\u672f\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002 \uff08 \u4e09 \uff09 \u56fa \u4f53 \u6c27 \u5316 \u7269 \u7535 \u89e3 \u6c60\uff08Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cell\uff0cSOEC\uff09\u5236\u6c22\u3002\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u56fa\u6001\u9676 \u74f7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u5bfc \u7684\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff0c\u4e24\u7aef\u4e3a\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6c14\u4f53\u6269\u6563\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u591a \u5b54\u7535\u6781\u3002\u5176\u5236\u6c22\u80fd\u8017\u5728 3.0\u20143.5 \u5343\u74e6\u65f6\uff0c\u6bd4\u78b1 \u6027\u53ca PEM \u5236\u6c22\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002\u4f46 SOEC \u6280\u672f\u5728\u9ad8 \u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u7535\u5806\u4ece\u542f\u52a8\u5230\u8fbe\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u9700\u8981\u8017\u65f6\u8f83 \u957f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u9664\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7eff\u6c22\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u8fd8\u9700 \u89e3\u51b3\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u7684\u6210\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5149\u4f0f\u7535\u89e3\u6c34 \u5236\u6c22\u7535\u4ef7\u4e3a 0.1 \u5143 \/ \u5ea6\uff08\u7ea6 1.50 \u7f8e\u5206 \/ \u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u5176 \u5236\u6c22\u6210\u672c\u5c06\u5728 10 \u5143 \/ \u516c\u65a4\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u672a\u6765 \u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5f00\u53d1\u5149\u4f0f\u548c\u98ce\u7535\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u7136\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u6210 \u672c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u8fbe\u5230 1.00 \u7f8e\u5206 \/ \u5ea6\u7684\u4e0a \u7f51\u7535\u4ef7\u5c06\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u592a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u4e0e\u914d \u5957 CCS \u7684\u7164\u5236\u6c22\u8fdb\u884c\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u7535 \u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u671f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c \u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d70\u901a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5c31\u5730\u5236\u6c22\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u6c22\u9001\u51fa\u53bb\u3001\u7528\u8d77 \u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6c22\u8f93\u9001\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76 \u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053 \u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u9001\u7eaf\u6c22\uff0c\u4e14\u6b27\u6d32\u73b0\u6709\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a \u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u8fbe\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u4ece \u63ba\u6c22\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u8f93\u7eaf\u6c22\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u8d77\uff0c \u5728\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u63ba\u5165 5%\u201420% \u7684\u6c22\u6c14\uff0c\u518d\u589e \u81f3 40%\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3 100% \u7684\u6c22\u6c14\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u5230 2030 \u5e74\uff0c \u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u7eaf\u6c22\u7ba1\u7f51\u53ef\u8fbe 6800 \u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5230 2040 \u5e74\u8fbe \u5230 23000 \u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u6539\u9020\u73b0\u6709\u8f93\u9001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u6216\u8005\u5efa\u8bbe\u8f93\u6c22\u7ba1 \u9053\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u7535\u7f51\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ba1 \u9053\u5efa\u8bbe\u6210\u672c\u4ec5\u4e3a\u5efa\u8bbe\u9ad8\u538b\u7ebf\u8def\u7684 30%-40%\u3002\u7531 \u6b64\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ad8\u538b\u8f93\u7535\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u7ba1\u9053\u8f93\u6c22\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5 \u5b9e\u73b0\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u8f93\u9001\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9876\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u6d88\u7eb3\u98ce\u5149\u6c34\u7535\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u7535\u7f51\u8f93\u9001 \u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u5730\u6d88\u7eb3\u98ce\u5149\u6c34\u7535\u80fd\uff0c\u7528 \u4ee5\u5236\u6c22\u6216\u8005\u751f\u4ea7\u6c22\u57fa\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u628a\u5236\u6210\u7684\u6c22 \u80fd\u548c\u6c22\u57fa\u80fd\u6e90\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8f93\u9001\u7ed9\u7528 \u6237\u3002\u8bda\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd \u6e90\u7684\u8f93\u9001\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u7535\u7f51\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u6c22\u57fa\u80fd\u6e90\u8f93\u9001 \u4e3a\u8f85\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u6c22\u8026\u5408\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u7535\u80fd\u3001\u6c22\u80fd \u8026\u5408\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u8f93\u9001\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u8fce\u63a5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6311\u6218 \uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u6c22\u878d\u5408\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u652f \u6491\u7535\u7f51\u5168\u65f6\u57df\u529f\u7387\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u65b0\u578b\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89 \u5168\u7a33\u5b9a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u65b0\u578b\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u9762\u4e34\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7531 \u4e8e\u5176\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u98ce\u5149\u7535\u80fd\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u7535\u529b\u8f93\u9001\u7684 \u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u3001\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u529f\u7387\u5f88\u96be\u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u7684\u591a\u6e90\u53cc\u5411\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u65b0 \u578b\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e26\u6765\u529f\u7387\u8c03\u5236\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u98ce\u5149 \u5e76\u7f51\u53d1\u7535\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7535\u529b\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc \u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u8c10\u6ce2\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u8d28\u91cf\u6784\u6210\u65e5\u76ca\u589e \u52a0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5 \u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9760\u706b\u7535\u7ad9\u3001\u6c34 \u7535\u7ad9\u53ca\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u53d1\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8f6c\u52a8\u60ef \u91cf\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u98ce\u5149\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u8f6c\u52a8\u60ef \u91cf\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u7535\u7f51\u7a33\u5b9a\u652f\u6491\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u5c06\u968f\u4e4b \u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 \u5b89\u5168\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u7535\u529b\u7cfb \u7edf\u9762\u4e34\u4e9f\u9700\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u8fd8 \u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u98ce\u5149\u7535\u80fd\u7ed9\u7535\u7f51\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u95f4\u6b47 \u6027\u548c\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u5929\u5185\u53d1\u7535\u51fa\u529b\u548c\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u662f\uff0c \u665a\u4e0a\u7528\u7535\u8d1f\u8377\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u7535\u529b\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u7eb3\uff1b\u767d \u5929\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u7535\u529b\u9700\u8981\u8865\u5145\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c \u4e00\u533a\u57df\u5185\u8fde\u7eed\u591a\u65e5\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u9633\u6216\u65e0 \u98ce\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u5e38\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u67d0\u5927\u578b\u98ce\u529b\u53d1 \u7535\u5382\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u51fa\u529b\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d85 \u8fc7 8 \u5929\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u578b\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u53ca\u65f6 \u5730\u5e73\u6ed1\u7535\u7f51\u529f\u7387\u53ca\u9891\u7387\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u5e73\u8861\u7535\u7f51 \u7684\u65e5\u95f4\u51fa\u529b\u548c\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5f53\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u7535 \u529b\u7f3a\u989d\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u7535\u7f51\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u53ca\u8de8 \u5b63\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u50a8\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u6210\u719f\u7684\u50a8\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7535\u6c60 \u50a8\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ea7\u7684\u3001\u5c0f\u7535\u91cf\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u8981 \u89e3\u51b3\u5176\u7535\u529b\u6ce2\u52a8\u548c\u9891\u7387\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u62bd\u6c34\u84c4\u80fd \u6216\u8005\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u6c14\u50a8\u80fd\u3001\u6db2\u6001\u7a7a\u6c14\u50a8\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2d \u529f\u7387\u7684\u3001\u51e0\u767e\u5146\u74e6\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7535\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u89e3\u51b3 \u5176\u65e5\u95f4\u529f\u7387\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f53\u7535\u7f51\u529f\u7387\u7f3a\u989d\u8de8 \u65e5\u8de8\u5468\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u62bd\u6c34\u84c4\u80fd\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u6c14\u50a8\u80fd\u7684\u80fd\u529b \u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u7531\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a8 \u5929\u751a\u81f3 1 \u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u4e2d \u957f\u671f\u7535\u7f51\u529f\u7387\u7a33\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\uff1f\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c \u6b27\u6d32\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 Power to Gas \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u6e05 \u6d01\u7535\u529b\u5236\u6c22\u540e\uff0c\u6c22\u80fd\u6216\u8005\u6c22\u57fa\u80fd\u6e90\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u7535\u7f51 \u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u50a8\u5b58\uff0c\u5f53\u7535\u7f51\u7535\u529b\u7f3a\u989d\u65f6\uff0c \u542f\u52a8\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6216\u8005\u6c22\u71c3\u6c14\u673a\u53d1\u7535\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u4e3a\u7535 \u7f51\u4f9b\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u7535\u7f51\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u53ca\u8de8\u5b63 \u50a8\u80fd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u5728\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981 \u7684\u50a8\u80fd\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u652f\u6301\u53d1\u5c55\u56fa\u4f53\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7535\u6c60\u4f9b \u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Solid Oxide Fuel Cell\uff0cSOFC\uff09\u6765\u9010\u6b65\u53d6 \u4ee3\u706b\u7535\u7ad9\u53ca\u71c3\u6cb9\u7535\u7ad9\u3002SOFC \u662f\u56fa\u4f53\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7535\u89e3 \u6c60 SOEC \u7684\u9006\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u50a8 \u5b58\u5728\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d \u5730\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u5168\u56fa\u6001\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u7535\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5 \u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u542b\u6709\u6c22\u57fa\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u6c14\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c22\u6c14\u3001\u5929 \u7136\u6c14\u3001\u7164\u6c14\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cbc\u6c14\u7b49\u3002SOFC \u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5929\u7136 \u6c14\u91cd\u6574\u6240\u9700\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u84b8\u6c7d\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef \u4ee5\u548c\u71c3\u6c14\u8f6e\u673a\u7ec4\u6210\u8054\u5408\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u5e03 \u5f0f\u53d1\u7535\u3002\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u71c3\u6c14\u8f6e\u673a\u3001\u84b8\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a\u7b49\u7ec4 \u6210\u7684\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u6548\u7387\uff0c \u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u4e3a\u7535\u7f51\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f6c\u52a8\u60ef\u91cf\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e \u706b\u7535\u7ad9\u53d1\u7535\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u6b21\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\uff0cSOFC \u53ea\u9700\u4e00 \u6b21\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u5373\u628a\u71c3\u6599\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002SOFC \u5728 650\u2103\u2014900\u2103\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u8fd8 \u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u70ed\u8054\u4f9b\uff0cSOFC \u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6548 \u7387\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230 80%\u201490%\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u53d1 \u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5f53 SOFC \u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230 1GW \u65f6\uff0c\u5176 \u6210\u672c\u5c06\u6bd4\u5149\u4f0f\u3001\u98ce\u7535\u90fd\u4f4e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u71c3\u7164\u7535 \u7ad9\u76f8\u6bd4\u3002\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u770b\uff0cSOFC \u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u53ca\u8de8\u5b63 \u50a8\u80fd\u4f9b\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u7535\u7f51\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ea7\u50a8\u80fd\u3001\u8de8\u65e5\u50a8 \u80fd\u3001\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u6216\u8005\u8de8\u5b63\u50a8\u80fd\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981 \u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u53ca\u8de8\u5b63\u50a8\u80fd\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u597d \u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5b89\u5168\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u624d\u80fd \u5f97\u5230\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u4e09\u3001\u91cd\u89c6\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u578b \uff1a\u80fd\u6e90\u7efc\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u5229 \u7528\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u7a7a\u95f4<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u578b\u540c\u6837\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u91cd\u8981 \u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ece\u6b27\u6d32\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7535\u529b\u80fd\u6e90\u4ec5 \u5360 30%\uff0c\u800c\u70ed\uff08\u51b7\uff09\u80fd\u6e90\u5219\u8d2f\u7a7f\u6574\u4e2a\u80fd\u6e90\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c \u5360\u6bd4\u53ef\u8fbe 50%\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u91cd\u89c6\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u548c\u50a8\u80fd \u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u70ed\uff08\u51b7\uff09\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u8fd8 \u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u67cf\u6797\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5b63\u50a8\u80fd \u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u67cf\u6797\u70ed\u7535\u5382\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u590f\u5b63\u5e9f\u5f03\u70ed\u80fd\uff0c \u6ce8\u5165 200 \u7c73\u6df1\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u52a0\u4ee5\u50a8\u5b58\uff0c\u5230\u51ac\u5b63\u6765\u4e34\u65f6 \u518d\u62bd\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u4e3a\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u53a6\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u8fb9\u5efa\u7b51\u4f9b\u6696\u3002\u8be5 \u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd1 8 \u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe 70% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u76ee \u524d\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6b63\u5c06\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u53a6\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u63a8\u5e7f\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u67cf\u6797 \u5730\u533a\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c49\u5821\u3001\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u7b49\u5927\u578b\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u5927\u578b\u70ed\u6cf5 + \u50a8\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u201d \u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5373\u5730\u6e90\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e90\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c34\u6e90\u70ed\u6cf5\u5229\u7528\u665a\u4e0a \u7684\u4f4e\u8c37\u7535\u80fd\u4f9b\u6696\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u50a8\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u50a8\u70ed\uff1b\u767d\u5929 \u7528\u7535\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u50a8\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u7ee7\u7eed \u4f9b\u6696\u3002\u8377\u5170\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5176 \u5730\u6e90\u548c\u6c34\u6e90\u70ed\u6cf5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u5929\u7136 \u6c14\u71c3\u70e7\u4f9b\u6696\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5efa\u7b51\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u4e86 \u70ed\u6cf5\u4f9b\u80fd\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5927\u578b\u70ed\u6cf5\u4e5f\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7535\u8f6c\u70ed\u7684 \u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u5927\u7ea6 9 \u4e07\u591a\u5957\u5927\u578b \u70ed\u6cf5\uff0c\u70ed\u6cf5\u603b\u529f\u7387\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7 10GW\u3002\u800c\u6309\u5fb7\u56fd \u70ed\u6cf5\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u5230 2050 \u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981 1700 \u4e07\u5957\u70ed\u6cf5\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f \u7528\u70ed\u6cf5\u4f9b\u70ed\uff08\u51b7\uff09\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6d88\u7eb3\u98ce\u5149\u7535\u80fd\uff0c \u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5927\u63a8\u5e7f\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e00 \u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u542f\u793a\u4e0e\u501f\u9274\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u56db\u3001\u5c55\u671b\u201c\u53cc\u78b3\u201d\u8fdc\u666f \uff1a\u672a\u6765\u4ea7\u4e1a\u65b0 \u8d5b\u9053\u7684\u601d\u8003<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u786e\u5b9a\u201c\u53cc\u78b3\u201d\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5012\u903c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u4e0a \u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8bb8\u591a\u98a0 \u8986\u6027\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8bde\u751f\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8d5b\u9053\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e45\u5458 \u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u7980\u8d4b\u8fe5\u5f02\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u53cc\u78b3\u201d\u76ee\u6807\u6240\u91c7 \u53d6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4e0b\u6587\u5c06\u4ee5\u56db\u5ddd\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u63a2 \u7d22\u672a\u6765\u4e94\u5230\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u6709\u671b\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65b0\u4ea7 \u4e1a\u8d5b\u9053\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u805a\u7126\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eff \u8272\u8f6c\u578b\u63a2\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u98ce\u5149\u6c34\u7535\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u5df2\u6210 \u4e3a\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684 80% \u6765 \u6e90\u4e8e\u6c34\u7535\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u7701\u8fd8\u8574\u85cf\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u672a\u5f00\u53d1\u7684 \u4f18\u8d28\u98ce\u3001\u5149\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u603b\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u5f00\u53d1\u91cf\u8fbe 1.2 \u4ebf\u5343 \u74e6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u7aef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90 \u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u7701\u4efd\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49 \u56db\u4e2a\u7528\u80fd\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd \u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4ee5\u6210\u90fd\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c2019 \u5e74\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316 \u78b3\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u4e3a 5796 \u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5de5\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u5360\u6bd4 \u4e3a 30%\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u6392\u653e\u5360\u6bd4\u4e3a 28%\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u6392\u653e\u5360\u6bd4 \u4e3a 23%\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u6392\u653e\u5360\u6bd4\u4e3a 18%\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u4ee5 \u53ca\u5efa\u7b51\u5747\u4e3a\u6392\u653e\u5927\u6237\u3002\u805a\u7126\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u8282\u80fd \u51cf\u78b3\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3a\u6293\u624b\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u5b9e\u65bd\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u548c\u6c22 \u80fd\uff08\u6c22\u57fa\u80fd\u6e90\uff09\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8d5b\u9053\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u6362 \u4ee3\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u56db\u5ddd\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u53cc\u78b3\u201d\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6218\u7565\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u56db\u5ddd\u7684\u98ce\u5149\u6c34\u7535\u4e3a\u7eff\u6c22\u5236\u6c22\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u5ddd\u7814\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u6b63\u805a\u7126\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u5236 \u6c22\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5176\u65e2\u5177\u5907 PEM \u9002\u5e94\u98ce\u5149\u7535\u6e90\u5236\u6c22\u7684 \u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u53ea\u6bd4\u78b1\u6027\u5236\u6c22\u7a0d \u9ad8\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u3002 \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u8fd8\u5e94\u7740\u529b\u4e8e\u6c22\u80fd\u6216\u6c22\u57fa\u80fd\u6e90\u7684 \u8fd0\u8f93\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u3002\u5728\u7528\u6c22\u91cf\u5927\u7684 \u5316\u5de5\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fd0\u6c22\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ba1\u9053\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c \u4e5f\u5e94\u91cd\u89c6\u53d1\u5c55\u6c22\u6cb9\u8fd0\u8f93\u6280\u672f\uff08Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers\uff0cLOHC\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f4e\u538b\u3001\u5e38\u6e29\u65b9 \u5f0f\u7684\u6c22\u57fa\u80fd\u6e90\u8fd0\u8f93\u6280\u672f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u5df2\u62e5\u6709\u4ece \u80fd\u8017\u5230\u6548\u7387\u6307\u6807\u5747\u5904\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u7684 LOHC \u6280\u672f\u50a8\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u62df\u5c06\u6b64\u6280\u672f\u7eb3\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8 \u52a8\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6c22 \u80fd\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u4e4b\u75db\uff0c\u6c22\u80fd\u548c\u6c22\u57fa\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c \u529b\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c \u5c06\u65b0\u578b\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u3001LOHC \u8fd0\u50a8\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca SOFC \u53d1\u7535\u50a8\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4 \u597d\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u56db\u5ddd\u6c22\u80fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u7528\u6c22\u65b9\u9762\uff0c \u9996\u5148\u5e94\u4e3b\u8981\u805a\u7126\u7535\u529b\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6c11\u7528 \u7684\u4f9b\u80fd\u573a\u666f\u53ef\u5728\u6c22\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u6a21\u540e\u518d\u884c\u8fdb \u5165\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u501f\u9274\u5fb7\u56fd\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u63a8\u5e7f\u7eff \u8272\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u78b3\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u3002 \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4e1a\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b \u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\u7980\u8d4b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u80fd\u6548\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u7eff\u8272\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf \u6d4e\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7530\u548c\u6837\u677f\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u80fd\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8981\u5927\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u56db\u5ddd\u6c34\u7535\u8d44\u6e90\u53d1 \u5c55\u548c\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u6218\u7565\u7ad9\u4f4d\u3002\u6c34\u7535\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u56db\u5ddd\u7684\u6e05 \u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5f53\u672a\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd \u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5e76\u7f51\u53d1\u7535\u65f6\uff0c\u6c34\u7535\u8d44\u6e90 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u50a8\u80fd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u7535\u7f51\u5b89\u5168 \u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5b9a\u6d77\u795e\u9488\u3002\u518d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u770b\uff0c\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684 \u6c34\u7535\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c22\u80fd\u548c\u6c22\u57fa\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u901a \u8fc7\u7535\u6c22\u878d\u5408\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u632a\u5a01\u662f \u6b27\u6d32\u6c34\u7535\u8d44\u6e90\u6700\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6c34\u529b\u5e76\u7f51\u53d1\u7535\u6bd4 \u4f8b\u9ad8\u8fbe 99.5%\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u7535\u7f51 \u7684\u50a8\u80fd\u6c60\u201d\uff0c\u5e73\u6291\u4e86\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u98ce\u5149\u53d1\u7535\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b27 \u6d32\u7535\u7f51\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u7387\u8c03\u8282\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56db\u5ddd\u4e4b \u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u632a\u5a01\u4e4b\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u56fa\u4f53\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7535 \u6c60\u4f9b\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b0\u578b\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u7684 \u50a8\u80fd\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fa\u4f53\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60 \u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u7814\u53d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u7814 \u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u5b8c\u6210\u56fa\u4f53\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5316\uff0c \u5e76\u5c3d\u5feb\u901a\u8fc7\u793a\u8303\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u56fa\u4f53\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u71c3\u6599 \u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5f15\u9886\u672a\u6765\u6c22\u80fd\u548c\u71c3\u6599\u7535 \u6c60\u65b0\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u4ea4\u901a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e58\u7528\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u91cd\u578b\u4ea4\u901a\u5bf9\u96f6\u78b3\u52a8 \u529b\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u96f6\u78b3\u5316\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6709\u6240\u5dee \u5f02\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u7535\u6c60\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u4e58\u7528\u8f66\u4ea7\u80fd \u89c4\u6a21\u6301\u7eed\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5df2\u5360\u5168\u7403 50% \u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u672a\u6765 \u8fd8\u5c06\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5e94\u7528\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad \u6269\u5927\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u4e58\u7528\u8f66\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u5feb\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u90e8\u5206 \u53ef\u964d\u81f3\u71c3\u6cb9\u8f66\u7684 10% \u5230 20%\u3002\u7535\u52a8\u4e58\u7528\u8f66\u7684 \u4f4e\u78b3\u3001\u9ad8\u4ea7\u80fd\u548c\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u5177\u6709\u5728 \u77ed\u671f\u5185\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u800c\u6c22\u80fd\u4e58\u7528\u8f66\u57fa\u4e8e \u6210\u672c\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d \u5177\u5907\u4e0e\u7535\u52a8\u4e58\u7528\u8f66\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6c22 \u80fd\u6216\u6c22\u57fa\u80fd\u6e90\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5411\u91cd\u5361\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u578b\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177 \u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u578b\u79bb\u7f51\u52a8\u80fd\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u9614 \u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u6c22\u80fd\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u73af \u8282\u8fd8\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u800c\u6c22\u57fa\u80fd\u6e90\u5982\u7532\u9187\u3001\u6db2\u6c28 \u7b49\u4f9d\u6258\u73b0\u6709\u6216\u7a0d\u4f5c\u6539\u9020\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0 \u4f4e\u538b\u3001\u5e38\u6e29\u548c\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e94\u7528 \u4ee5\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u6c22\u80fd\u4e3a\u71c3\u6599\u6c14\u7684\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u540c \u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u56fd\u5916\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u52a0 \u62ff\u5927\u91c7\u7528\u7532\u9187\u4f5c\u4e3a\u71c3\u6599\u6c14\u7684\u7532\u9187\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6280 \u672f\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6db2\u6c28\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u5185\u71c3 \u673a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8d5b\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u56e0\u5730 \u5236\u5b9c\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u5236 \u4f18\u80dc\u52a3\u6c70\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u5efa\u7b51\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u9274\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u4f4e\u78b3\uff08\u96f6\u78b3\uff09 \u6216\u8d1f\u78b3\u5efa\u7b51\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5149\u4f0f\u3001\u70ed\u6cf5\u3001\u50a8\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e05\u6d01\u7535\u529b\u7684\u81ea\u5faa\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f4e\u78b3\u6216\u96f6\u78b3 \u6392\u653e\u3002\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u7535\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u4f9b\u7535\u548c\u5e76\u7f51\u5356\u7535\uff0c \u5e76\u9a71\u52a8\u70ed\u6cf5\u4f9b\u6696\uff08\u51b7\uff09\uff0c\u5bcc\u88d5\u7535\u80fd\u50a8\u5b58\u4e8e\u50a8\u80fd \u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u7535\u6c60\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f3a\u7535\u65f6\u4f9b\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u6709\u6761 \u4ef6\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u7535\u548c\u81ea\u4ea7\u6cbc\u6c14\u53d1 \u7535\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u4f9b\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 \u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5229\u7528\u98ce\u5149\u7535\u80fd\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u4ee5 \u70ed\u6cf5\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u652f\u6491\u7684\u5730\u70ed\u8d44\u6e90\u6216\u8005\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f59\u70ed\u8d44 \u6e90\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u96f6\u78b3\u793a\u8303\u5c0f\u9547\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4f4e\u78b3\u96f6\u78b3\u751a\u81f3 \u8d1f\u78b3\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6216\u8005\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u5c06\u4ee5\u70ed \u6cf5\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u70ed\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b \u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6293\u624b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u53d1\u9ad8\u6548\u590d\u5408\u50a8 \u70ed\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u5927\u578b\u70ed\u6cf5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u65b0\uff0c \u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8d5b\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u5de5\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6c22\u80fd\u548c\u6c22\u57fa\u80fd\u6e90\u662f\u66ff\u4ee3\u5316\u77f3\u80fd \u6e90\u7684\u4e3b\u6218\u573a\u3002\u4ecd\u4ee5\u56db\u5ddd\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u8c0b\u5212\u6c22\u80fd\u4e0e\u6c22 \u57fa\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5e03\u5c40\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u5728\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5148\u884c \u5148\u8bd5\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u6c22\u6c14\u5b9e\u73b0\u5faa\u73af \u5229\u7528\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u548c\u7126\u70ad\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u793a\u8303\u76f8\u5173 \u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u95f4\u8f93\u5165\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90 \u7684\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u4ea7\u751f\u7eff\u6c22\uff0c \u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u5206\u79bb\u5668\u53d6\u6c2e\u548c\u7eff\u6c22\u5236\u7eff\u6c28\uff0c\u7eff\u6c28\u5438\u6536\u7126 \u5316\u5382\u751f\u4ea7\u7126\u7164\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u6c28\u4e0e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316 \u78b3\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5c06\u5408\u6210\u5c3f\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u65e2\u89e3 \u51b3\u4e86\u7eff\u8272\u7126\u7164\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u6392\u653e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53c8 \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5c3f\u7d20\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u7126\u5316\u5382\u4e8c \u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u5229\u7528\u52a8\u529b\u5236\u9020\u884c \u4e1a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u6c22\u71c3\u6c14\u8f6e\u673a\u548c\u6db2\u6c28\u5185\u71c3\u673a \u53ca\u5176\u9644\u4ef6\u3002\u4e00\u6765\u6c22\u80fd\u662f\u6b27\u7f8e\u951a\u5b9a\u7684\u672a\u6765\u96f6\u78b3\u80fd \u6e90\u548c\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7eb7\u7eb7\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u71c3\u6c14\u8f6e\u673a\u5347\u7ea7 \u6539\u9020\u4e3a\u6c22\u80fd\u71c3\u6c14\u8f6e\u673a\uff1b\u4e8c\u6765\u6b27\u7f8e\u5c06\u6db2\u6001\u6c28\u4f5c\u4e3a \u4e3a\u5927\u578b\u9a71\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5927\u578b\u8239\u8230\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u529b\u7684 \u91cd\u8981\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u6295\u5165\u6db2\u6c28\u5185 \u71c3\u673a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4e4f\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u5982 \u679c\u5c06\u6db2\u6c28\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u957f\u6c5f\u822a\u8fd0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u90a3 \u4e48\u7eff\u8272\u957f\u6c5f\u7684\u613f\u666f\u5c06\u6709\u671b\u63d0\u524d\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u4e00 \u9879\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u6218\u7565\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90 \u96f6\u78b3\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8d5b\u9053\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u51dd\u805a\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\uff0c \u56db\u5ddd\u5e94\u62a2\u6293\u8fd9\u4e00\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5e03\u5c40\u76f8\u5173\u6838 \u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u80fd\u6e90\u7a33\u5b9a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c06\u98ce\u5149\u6c34\u7535\u5efa\u8bbe\u6210\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a \u7535\u6e90\u30022022 \u5e74\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u9650\u7535\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u6781\u7aef\u5929 \u6c14\u9891\u53d1\u7ed9\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002 \u56db\u5ddd\u7535\u7f51 80% \u662f\u6c34\u7535\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5927\u8303\u56f4 \u7684\u5e72\u65f1\uff0c\u6cb3\u6c34\u5f84\u6d41\u91cf\u5927\u5e45\u8dcc\u843d\uff0c\u6c34\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u4e25\u91cd \u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u53e0\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4 \u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u7f3a\u7535\u3002\u672a\u96e8\u7ef8\u7f2a\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c \u624d\u662f\u7834\u89e3\u7535\u529b\u8d1f\u8377\u521a\u9700\u4e0e\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e0b\u98ce\u5149\u6c34\u7535 \u7f3a\u989d\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u5c40\u9762\u7684\u6b63\u9053\u3002\u800c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee \u6807\uff0c\u5e94\u8ba9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u6761\u63aa\u65bd\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u529b\uff1a1. \u5728\u5c40\u57df\u7535 \u7f51\u5185\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u98ce\u5149\u6c34\u7535\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c06\u98ce\u5149\u6c34\u8d44 \u6e90\u5efa\u8bbe\u6210\u4e3a\u80fd\u591f\u76f8\u4e92\u8865\u5145\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u8d4b\u80fd\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u7535 \u6e90\u7f51\uff1b2. \u52a0\u5f3a\u5168\u56fd\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u5927\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5b9e \u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u533a\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u6c14\u5019\u7980\u8d4b\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u81ea\u7136\u5c5e\u6027\u7684 \u7535\u529b\u8de8\u533a\u57df\u4e92\u8865\u4e92\u6d4e\uff1b3. \u901a\u8fc7\u8de8\u5468\u3001\u8de8\u6708\u3001\u8de8 \u5b63\u50a8\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u5f3a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e3b\u52a8\u7535\u6e90 \u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u2014\u2014\u5982\u5728\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u5927\u91cf\u7684 SOFC\uff0c \u5bf9\u7535\u7f51\u5b9e\u73b0\u957f\u5468\u671f\u3001\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684 \u7535\u80fd\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u8e74\u800c\u5c31\u7684 \u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u8981\u5148\u7acb\u540e\u7834\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u672a\u7acb\u5148\u7834\u3002\u201d\u5148 \u7acb\u540e\u7834\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5728\u5927\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c \u4f9d\u6258\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c22\u80fd\u548c\u6c22\u57fa\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49 \u96f6\u78b3\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u3002\u5f53\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u7eb3\u3001 \u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5f97\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u65f6\uff0c \u90a3\u4e48\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u9000\u51fa\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7b49\u5316\u77f3 \u80fd\u6e90\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u5230\u6e20\u6210\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5faa\u5e8f \u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee \u6807\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u7cfb\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u897f\u5357\u77f3\u6cb9\u5927 \u5b66\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5929\u5e9c\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u96f7\u5baa\u7ae0 \u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c \u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u5e84\u4e25\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u800c\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e \u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u4e8b\u5173\u4e2d\u534e<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nefi.develpress.com\/?p=13298\" title=\"\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":13356,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[330],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nefi.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13298"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nefi.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nefi.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nefi.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nefi.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13298"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/nefi.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13298\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13357,"href":"https:\/\/nefi.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13298\/revisions\/13357"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nefi.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nefi.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nefi.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nefi.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}