{"id":15909,"date":"2023-06-08T11:33:05","date_gmt":"2023-06-08T03:33:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nefi.develpress.com\/?p=15909"},"modified":"2023-06-08T11:33:05","modified_gmt":"2023-06-08T03:33:05","slug":"%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e5%8f%af%e9%9d%a0%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%ef%bc%8c%e5%8a%a9%e5%8a%9b%e6%96%b0%e5%9e%8b%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e8%ae%be%e6%96%bd%e9%ab%98%e8%b4%a8%e9%87%8f%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nefi.develpress.com\/?p=15909","title":{"rendered":"\u6784\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u65b0\u578b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u738b\u7199\u535a \u7fdf\u7acb\u4e1c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u6458 \u8981\uff1a<\/span>\u968f\u7740\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u51f8\u663e\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u7ee7\u51fa\u53f0\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u52a0\u5f3a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u3002\u4f46\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ecd\u65f6\u6709\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\uff0c \u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a<\/span>\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\uff1b\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\uff1b\u5173\u57fa\uff1b\u4e91\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/nefi.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u622a\u5c4f2023-06-08-11.31.48.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15910 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/nefi.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u622a\u5c4f2023-06-08-11.31.48.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nefi.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u622a\u5c4f2023-06-08-11.31.48.png 700w, https:\/\/nefi.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u622a\u5c4f2023-06-08-11.31.48-300x183.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u767e\u5e74\u53d8\u5c40\u548c\u4e16\u7eaa\u75ab\u60c5\u4ea4\u7ec7\u53e0\u52a0\uff0c \u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u65e5\u8d8b\u590d\u6742\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u9738\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u65ad\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u7a7a\u95f4\u5bf9\u6297\u8d8b\u52bf\u66f4\u52a0\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u653b\u51fb\u884c\u4e3a\u9891\u7e41\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6b3a\u9a97\u3001\u65ad\u7f51\u65ad\u4f9b\u7b49\u98ce\u9669\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5931\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u4e0b\u65b0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u6839\u636eGoUpSec \u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\uff0c2022 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u4ee5\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u533b\u7597\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002Cybersecurity Ventures \u5728\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u72af\u7f6a\u62a5\u544a\u201d\u4e2d\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c2023 \u5e74\u7f51\u7edc\u72af\u7f6a\u5c06\u7ed9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u9020\u6210\u7ea68 \u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u6211\u56fd\u662f\u9762\u4e34\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u5a01\u80c1\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9488\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u5173\u57fa\u201d\uff09 \u7684\u653b\u51fb\u884c\u4e3a\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u5267\u30022022 \u5e745 \u6708\uff0c\u6fb3\u95e8\u5065\u5eb7\u7801\u8fde\u7eed\u4e24\u5929\u906d\u53d7\u5883\u5916\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb300 \u591a\u4e07\u6b21\uff0c\u73e0\u6fb3\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u5927\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5173\u53e3\u4e00\u5ea6\u4eba\u6d41\u62e5\u6324\u30022022 \u5e749 \u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c360 \u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u897f\u5317\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u906d\u53d7\u5883\u5916\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0A \u56fd\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7279\u5b9a\u5165\u4fb5\u884c\u52a8\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08TAO\uff09\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u76ee\u6807\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e07\u6b21\u7684\u6076\u610f\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u6570\u4ee5\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u4e0a\u7f51\u7ec8\u7aef\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7b49\uff0c \u7a83\u53d6\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7140GB \u7684\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u6839\u636e\u5df2\u6709\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6295\u5165\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u52a0\u5927\u5e76\u672a\u6709\u6548\u6539\u5584\u5b89\u5168\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u6076\u6027\u653b\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u66f4\u8d8b\u591a\u5143\u5316\u548c\u590d\u6742\u5316\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6211\u56fd\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u5e73\u65f6\u7528\u4e0d\u4e0a\u3001\u51fa\u4e8b\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7528\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u653b\u51fb\u4e2d\u4e0d\u582a\u4e00\u51fb\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u4ec5\u4ee5\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u5408\u89c4\u201d\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e94\u5bf9\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u611f\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u5173\u57fa\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4e00\u3001\u5f53\u524d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">( \u4e00)\u201c\u9002\u5ea6\u5b89\u5168\u201d\u7ed9\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0a\u7684\u8bef\u533a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e94\u57fa\u4e8e\u6210\u672c\u8003\u8651\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u9002\u5ea6\u5b89\u5168\u201d\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u67d0\u8457\u540d\u9ed1\u5ba2\u4e5f\u66fe\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u653b\u4e0d\u7834\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8a00\u8bba\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c 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style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p4\">( \u4e8c) \u57fa\u4e8e\u5a01\u80c1\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u5411\u67e5\u201d\u9632\u5fa1\u7406\u8bba\uff0c \u662f\u9020\u6210\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4f1a\u88ab\u653b\u7834\u201d\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p5\">\u5f53\u524d\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u5a01\u80c1\uff08\u6216\u98ce\u9669\uff09\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u5a01\u80c1\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u5c3d\u91cf\u53bb\u67e5\u627e\u5e76\u6d88\u9664\u5a01\u80c1\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u53cd\u5411\u67e5\u201d\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9010\u5c42\u63d0\u9ad8\u5a01\u80c1\u53ca\u5176\u7834\u574f\u6027\u540e\u679c\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u9632\u62a4\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c3d\u91cf\u6d88\u9664\u5a01\u80c1\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u98ce\u9669\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u4f9d\u636e\u8be5\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\uff0c\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p5\">1. \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u96be\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u6240\u6709\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u98ce\u9669\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u672a\u77e5\u98ce\u9669\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ea\u8981\u627e\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5c31\u80fd\u653b\u51fb\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u800c\u9632\u5fa1\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u4fee\u8865\u6240\u6709\u98ce\u9669\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u5b9a\u4f4d\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u524d\u63d0\u968f\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u96be\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u6237\u9762\u4e34\u5927\u91cf\u96be\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u201d\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">2. \u4f20\u7edf\u9632\u5fa1\u624b\u6bb5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u9632\u5fa1\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u5fa1\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53c8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0e\u201c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u201d\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u672c\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u5f62\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u6096\u8bba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u9632\u5fa1\u624b\u6bb5\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u201c\u5c3d\u529b\u800c\u4e3a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">3. \u6709\u9650\u6210\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e94\u5bf9\u65e0\u7a77\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e60\u60ef\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u6765\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5fc5\u5b9a\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ee5\u6709\u9650\u6210\u672c\u5bf9\u6297\u65e0\u7a77\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u81f4\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4f1a\u88ab\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u6240\u653b\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u56fd\u5185\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5a01\u80c1\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u5411\u67e5\u201d\u601d\u7ef4\u800c\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u5a01\u80c1\u60c5\u62a5\u3001\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6316\u6398\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6001\u52bf\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u5b9e\u65f6\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee5\u201c\u5a01\u80c1\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u201d\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u8bc6\u522b\u7387\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u201c\u5c3d\u529b\u800c\u4e3a\u201d\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u3002\u60f3\u4f9d\u9760\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6280\u672f\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u6d88\u9664\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6240\u6709\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u662f\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u4e1a\u754c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u88ab\u653b\u7834\u201d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u89c6\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7406\u6240\u5e94\u5f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4e8c\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u6b63\u5411\u5efa\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u67e5\u201d\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u201c\u6b63\u5411\u5efa\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u67e5\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6765\u6e90<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08NIST\uff09 \u5728\u5176\u201c \u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u7a0b\u6307\u5357 SP 800-160\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a \u4e49\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u5728\u201c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u53d7\u548c\u62b5\u5fa1\u5bf9\u652f\u6301\u5173\u952e\u4f7f\u547d\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5145\u8db3\u3001\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p4\">2019 \u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u300b\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e3aICT \u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u6d41\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b\uff1a\u201c\u57fa\u672c\u201d\u201c\u53ef\u9760\u201d\u6216\u201c\u9ad8\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b\u5e94\u4e0e\u9884\u671f\u7528\u9014\u98ce\u9669\u7ea7\u522b\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p4\">\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u9488\u5bf9\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u201c\u7eb5\u6df1\u9632\u5fa1\u201d\uff082003 \u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40NSA \u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u969c\u6280\u672f\u6846\u67b6IATF\uff09\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u9762\u5411\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u201c\u97e7\u6027\u201d\u4fdd\u969c\uff082007 \u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u571f\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u4e0e2017 \u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240NIST \u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6846\u67b6 CSF 1.1 IPDRR\uff09\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8ba1\u5212\uff082019 \u5e74\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7b2c2019\/881 \u53f7\u6761\u4f8b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p4\">\u5b89\u5168\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u5bf9\u6297\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u5373\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u9762\u5bf9\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u3001\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u9632\u5fa1\u5931\u6548\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u201c\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u201d\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p5\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u6b63\u5411\u5efa\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u67e5\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\u6784\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p4\">\u5a01\u80c1\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u9632\u62a4\u4e0d\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5b89\u5168\u201c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u4fdd\u969c\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u201c\u6b63\u5411\u5efa\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u67e5\u201d\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u662f\u201c\u5a01\u80c1\u9632\u5fa1\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\uff08\u201c\u53cd\u5411\u67e5\u201d\uff09\u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u201c\u6b63\u5411\u5efa\u201d\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u8bbe\u671f\uff0c\u5c31\u6784\u5efa\u201c\u5185\u751f\u4fe1\u4efb\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u4f53\u7cfb\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u884c\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5b89\u5168\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u201c\u5a01\u80c1\u9632\u5fa1\u201d\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u884c\u4e3a\u767d\u540d\u5355\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u9632\u5fa1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6d88\u51cf\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5a01\u80c1\u9650\u5b9a\u5728\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u201c\u8fd0\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u73b0\u653b\u51fb\u6216\u4e1a\u52a1\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u7ea0\u504f\uff0c\u6536\u655b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6709\u9650\u6210\u672c\u5185\uff0c \u53ef\u52a8\u6001\u5904\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">1.\u201c\u6b63\u5411\u5efa\u201d\u4f53\u7cfb\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4fe1\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bbe\u5907\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u7b26\u5408\u4e1a\u52a1\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c3d\u91cf\u6ca1\u6709\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u9760\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u53ef\u4fe1\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u4f53\u5747\u53ef\u88ab\u53ef\u9760\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8c01\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u5141\u8bb8\/ 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\u540c\u65f6\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u66f4\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u5173\u57fa\u201c\u97e7\u6027\u201d\u9632\u5fa1\u5355\u4f4d\u8bd5\u70b9\u3002<\/span>\u6311\u9009\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u57fa\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u6746\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e1a\/ \u4f01\u4e1a\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u90fd\u9009\u62e9\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u5927\u3001\u9632\u62a4\u5168\u9762\u7684\uff0c \u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5173\u57fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u4f4f\u201c\u5e95\u7ebf\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\uff08\u56db\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u57fa\u201c\u97e7\u6027\u201d\u9632\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span>\u901a\u8fc7\u9759\u6001\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a \u4e00\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u57fa\u7ebf\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u5173\u57fa\u4fdd\u62a4\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5f00\u5c55\u57fa\u7ebf\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u9632\u5fa1\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5e38\u89c4\u653b\u51fb\u4eff\u771f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5176\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u9632\u5fa1\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7f6e\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u9632\u5fa1\u6548\u679c\u53ca\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c \u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6536\u96c6\u9488\u5bf9\u5173\u57fa\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3001\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u3001APT \u653b\u51fb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\uff0c\u5bf9\u5173\u57fa\u8fdb\u884c\u653b\u51fb\u68c0\u6d4b\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u5404\u7c7b\u5173\u57fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u53ca\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c \u5e94\u63a8\u52a8\u5404\u5173\u57fa\u884c\u4e1a\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u4eff\u771f\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8be5\u4eff\u771f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5f00\u5c55\u9632\u5fa1\u6548\u679c\u53ca\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u63a8\u52a8\u6784\u5efa\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u201c\u6b63\u5411\u5efa\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u67e5\u201d\u4ea7\u4e1a\u751f\u6001\u3002<\/span>\u901a\u8fc7\u6210\u7acb\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u201c\u6b63\u5411\u5efa\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u67e5\u201d\u4e13\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u653f\u4ea7\u5b66\u7814\u7528\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u8fd0\u7528\u5404\u7c7b\u5ba3\u4f20\u3001\u5f15\u5bfc\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u201c\u6b63\u5411\u5efa\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u67e5\u201d\u4ea7\u4e1a\u751f\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">[1] \u5f20\u632f\u5cf0, \u5f20\u5fd7\u6587, \u738b\u777f\u8d85. \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u7ea7\u4fdd\u62a4 2.0 \u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u89c4\u80fd\u529b\u6a21\u578b[J]. \u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168, 2019(11).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">[2] \u9ec4\u96ea\u950b, \u674e\u5ef6\u5175, \u5b59\u534e\u9510. \u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u7ea7\u4fdd\u62a4 2.0 \u4e09\u7ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b9\u6848[C]. 2019 \u4e2d\u56fd\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u7ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4fdd\u62a4\u5927\u4f1a\u8bba\u6587\u96c6, 2019.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">[3] GBT22239-2019. \u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f &#8211; \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u7ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42 [S]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c 2019.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">[4] \u5f20\u5a9b\u5a9b . \u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u63a2\u8ba8 [J]. \u7535\u8111\u4e0e\u7535\u4fe1\uff0c2017\uff0812\uff09\uff1a64-66.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">[5] \u95e8\u7ea2\uff0c\u59da\u987a\u5229 . \u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u865a\u62df\u4e91\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u7814\u7a76 [J]. \u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\uff0c2017\uff0c17\uff083\uff09\uff1a 14-20.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">[6] \u9ec4\u5229\u519b . \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u90ae\u7535\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2017.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">[7] \u5f90\u4e66\u6b23\uff0c\u8d75\u666f. ARP \u6b3a\u9a97\u653b\u51fb\u4e0e\u9632\u5fa1\u7b56\u7565\u63a2\u7a76[J]. \u73b0\u4ee3\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\uff0c2018\uff0c41\uff088\uff09\uff1a 78-82.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">[8] \u90b9\u627f\u660e\uff0c\u5218\u6500\u6587\uff0c\u5510\u661f . \u52a8\u6001\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u534f\u8bae\u6cdb\u6d2a\u653b\u51fb\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u9632\u5fa1 [J]. \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c2019\uff0c39\uff084\uff09\uff1a1066-1072.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">[9] \u6587\u4f1f\u5e73\uff0c\u90ed\u8363\u534e\uff0c\u5b5f\u6b63\uff0c\u7b49. \u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0 [J]. \u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\uff0c2015\uff0c15\uff082\uff09\uff1a7-14.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">[10] \u848b\u51e1\uff0c\u9b4f\u5f0b\u7fd4\uff0c\u5e84\u4e25\uff0c\u7b49. \u5b89\u5168\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u539f\u7406\u5206\u6790 [J]. \u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\uff0c2017\uff0c17\uff088\uff09\uff1a83-88.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p4\">\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u738b\u7199\u535a\u7cfb\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u7fdf\u7acb\u4e1c\u7cfb\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u738b\u7199\u535a \u7fdf\u7acb\u4e1c \u6458 \u8981\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u51f8\u663e\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u7ee7\u51fa\u53f0\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u6807\u51c6\u548c<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nefi.develpress.com\/?p=15909\" title=\"\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":15911,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[332],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nefi.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15909"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nefi.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nefi.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nefi.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nefi.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15909"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nefi.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15909\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15912,"href":"https:\/\/nefi.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15909\/revisions\/15912"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nefi.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15911"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nefi.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nefi.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nefi.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}