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\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u548c960 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c \u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7eff\u8272\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u53e3\u589e\u91cf\u4ec5\u4e3a150 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08UN, 2023b\uff09\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u52302030 \u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u7eff\u6c22\u3001\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7b49\u524d\u6cbf\u79d1\u6280\u5c06\u521b\u90209.5 \u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u91cf\u76843 \u500d\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u4f1a\u7531\u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4eab\u6709\uff0c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6280\u672f\u5dee\u8ddd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62c9\u5927\uff08UN, 2023b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u6295\u8d44\u8d38\u6613\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u58c1\u5792\u201d\u503e\u5411\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u540e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u81ea\u7136\u8fbe\u5cf0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u9ad8\u51cf\u6392\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u5feb\u901f\u9000\u7164\u8131\u78b3\uff0c\u5bf9\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u884c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u7ed9\u4e88\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c \u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u91c7\u3001\u521d\u7ea7\u5546\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u7b49\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5728\u591a\u6570\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u4ecd\u65e7\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u4e8e2024 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style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u6295\u8d44\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5927\u8f6c\u578b\u6280\u672f\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u8981\u57282050 \u5e74\u524d\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u6216\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u603b\u989d\u7ea6\u4e3a150 \u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7f3a\u53e3\u7ea6\u4e3a47 \u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u6d6e\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c14\u5019\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u6295\u8d44\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c80% \u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u6295\u8d44\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u81ea\u6280\u672f\u30022022 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u6280\u672f\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u8fbe\u5230\u521b\u7eaa\u5f55\u76841.3 \u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c2021 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u516c\u5171\u652f\u51fa\u7ea6380 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d90% \u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u4f4e\u78b3\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u8f6c\u578b\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8981\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u6bd4\u91cd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u6216\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\uff0c \u5e74\u5747\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u6280\u672f\u6295\u8d44\u603b\u989d\u5fc5\u987b\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u6c34\u5e73\u76844 \u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08IEA, 2022a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u8f6c\u578b\u878d\u8d44\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u6295\u8d44\u9700\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u740395% \u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u8d44\u90fd\u6d41\u5411\u4e86\u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff08IEA, 2022f\uff09\u3002\u5168\u74032\/3 \u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u6d41\u5411\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u8d44\u4ec5\u5360\u5168\u7403\u603b\u91cf\u76841\/5\u30022022 \u5e74\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u65b0\u589e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u80fd\u4ec5\u5360\u5168\u7403\u589e\u91cf\u76841%\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u523021 \u4e16\u7eaa20 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u6bcf\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u8d44\u9700\u8d851 \u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u6c34\u5e73\u76847 \u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u5168\u7403\u57282050 \u5e74\u524d\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u6216\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u3002\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u7814\u53d1\u516c\u5171\u6295\u8d44\u5448\u4e0b\u6ed1\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c1980 \u5e74\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u5371\u673a\u65f6\u5168\u7403\u516c\u5171\u80fd\u6e90\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u8d44\u5360GDP \u76840.1%\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8be5\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ec5\u4e3a0.04%\u3002 2019 \u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u5171\u6295\u8d44\u603b\u91cf\u4ec5\u4e3a109 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c \u8fd8\u4e0d\u52302017 \u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff08IEA et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf\u538b\u529b\u5927\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u8d44\u6e90\u7d27\u7f3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u6295\u8d44\u529b\u5ea6\u6709\u9650\u3002\u591a\u91cd\u5371\u673a\u4e0b\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u590d\u82cf\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u666e\u904d\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u589e\u957f\u524d\u666f\u6301\u8c28\u614e\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c \u4e03\u6210\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f532023 \u5e74\u589e\u957f\u9884\u6d4b\u8f83\u524d\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u8c03\uff0c\u9664\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f532023 \u5e74\u9884\u671f\u589e\u957f\u7387\u7ea62.7%\u3002\u672a\u6765\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u7ea6\u4e3a2.8%\uff0c\u52302024 \u5e74\u6574\u4f53GDP \u6c34\u5e73\u5c06\u6bd4\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u524d\u4f4e6% \u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u975e\u6d32GDP \u589e\u957f\u60c5\u51b5\u96be\u4ee5\u56de\u5230\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u524d\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c2023 \u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387\u9884\u8ba1\u4e3a3.8%\uff0c2024 \u5e74\u548c2025 \u5e74\u9884\u8ba1\u6062\u590d\u52304% \u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08IMF, 2023; World Bank, 2023; UN, 2023a\uff09\u3002\u589e\u957f\u4e0b\u884c\u4f7f\u5f97\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u582a\u8d22\u653f\u538b\u529b\u91cd\u8d1f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u66f4\u65e0\u529b\u52a0\u5927\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u6295\u5165\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7814\u53d1\u652f\u51fa\u666e\u904d\u5360\u672c\u56fdGDP \u76842.3% \u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u7b49\u56fd\u7814\u53d1\u652f\u51fa\u5360\u6bd4\u6700\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u9ad8\u8fbe5%\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u6bd4\u91cd\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u7b49\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a1%\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u975e\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u4e3a0.5%~1%\uff0c\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4ec5\u4e3a 0.3%\uff0c\u4e2d\u7b49\u504f\u4e0b\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u5747\u503c\u4e3a 0.53%\uff08\u89c1\u56fe 1\uff09\uff08UN\uff0c2023b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1530\" height=\"1036\" src=\"https:\/\/nefi.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u622a\u5c4f2024-05-20-17.35.50.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16535\" style=\"width:700px\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u56fe1 \u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u652f\u51fa\u5360GDP\u6bd4\u91cd\u6ce8\uff1a\u56fe\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u4e3a2020\u5e74\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e2d\u7b49\u504f\u4e0b\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u4e3a2017\u5e74\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u5357\u975e\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u4e3a2019\u5e74\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u4e3a2018\u5e74\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u503a\u52a1\u524d\u666f\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u878d\u8d44\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u8d44\u4f4e\u8ff7\u30022022 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u516c\u5171\u503a\u52a1\u5360GDP \u6bd4\u91cd\u9ad8\u8fbe91%\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u524d\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad87.5 \u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002\u75ab\u60c5\u5f71\u54cd\u5c1a\u672a\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u6301\u7eed\u52a0\u606f\u3001\u75b2\u8f6f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u52bf\u548c\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5c40\u52bf\u4f7f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6536\u652f\u72b6\u51b5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u5316\u3002\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u540d\u4e49\u878d\u8d44\u6210\u672c\u7ea6\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u76847 \u500d\uff08IEA, 2021a\uff09\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u8d44\u7b49\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u9ad8\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5145\u6c9b\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u8d44\u6e90\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2021 \u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u5ea7\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u6210\u672c\u662f\u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u76842~3 \u500d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u878d\u8d44\u6210\u672c\u7ea6\u5360\u603b\u5e73\u5747\u6210\u672c\u768450%\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u9ad8\u4e8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u768425%~30%\u3002\u5982\u679c\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6210\u672c\u80fd\u591f\u964d\u4f4e200 \u4e2a\u57fa\u70b9\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u653f\u7b56\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u52302050 \u5e74\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u878d\u8d44\u6210\u672c\u5c06\u7d2f\u8ba1\u51cf\u5c1111 \u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u603b\u6295\u8d44\u9700\u6c42\u768420%\uff08IEA, 2022f\uff09\u30022022\u20142024 \u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u603b\u6295\u8d44\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u9884\u8ba1\u7ea63.5%\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb20 \u5e74\u589e\u5e45\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff08World Bank, 2023\uff09\u3002\u8981\u57282050 \u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u6216\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\uff0c2030 \u5e74\u524d\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u9700\u6c42\u7ea6\u4e3a4 \u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u653f\u7b56\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u52302040 \u5e74\u5e74\u5747\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u4ec5\u80fd\u8fbe\u52302 \u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5982\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u8d44\u4e00\u76f4\u7ef4\u6301\u57282015 \u5e74\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u65f6\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u4f4e\uff08UN, 2023b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6280\u672f\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u80fd\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ca\u80fd\u6548\u6c34\u5e73\u4e9f\u5f85\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u622a\u81f32022 \u5e74\u5e95\uff0c \u5168\u7403\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u548c\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u603b\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u5206\u522b\u53601.2% \u548c0.86%\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u9664\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5408\u8ba1\u5360\u6bd4\u5206\u522b\u4e3a3.0% \u548c1.1%\uff08IRENA, 2023a\uff09\u3002\u5168\u7403\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u80fd\u4f4e\u78b3\u53d1\u5c55\u660e\u663e\u6ede\u540e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f9b\u6696\u4ecd\u7136\u4e25\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u7ee7\u7eed\u5360\u636e\u4ea4\u901a\u7528\u80fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u622a\u81f32020 \u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4f9b\u70ed\u6d88\u8017\u4e2d\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4efd\u989d\u4e3a10.4%\uff0c\u4ec5\u6bd42015 \u5e74\u63d0\u53471.2 \u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c \u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u7528\u80fd\u4e2d\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4efd\u989d\u4e3a4%\uff0c \u4ec5\u6bd42015 \u5e74\u63d0\u53470.9 \u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u5317\u975e\u5e74\u5747\u63d0\u5347\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a0.6%\uff0c\u62c9\u7f8e\u548c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a\u53ca\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u975e\u6d32\u5e74\u5747\u63d0\u5347\u7387\u4ec5\u7ea61.0%\uff08IEA et al., 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u591a\u6570\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f4e\u78b3\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u6ede\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u8bbe\u5dee\u8ddd\u5927\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u80fd\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u4f20\u7edf\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u5efa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5e76\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6539\u9020\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3001\u878d\u8d44\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4f4e\u78b3\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u975e\u6d32\u4f30\u8ba1\u7ea6\u670910000 \u5409\u74e6\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u3001350 \u5409\u74e6\u7684\u6c34\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u548c400 \u5409\u74e6\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u53d1\u7535\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u603b\u8ba1\u7ea6\u4e3a11000 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