{"id":16761,"date":"2023-11-15T12:56:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-15T04:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nefi.develpress.com\/?p=16761"},"modified":"2025-08-26T12:57:14","modified_gmt":"2025-08-26T04:57:14","slug":"%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e9%a9%b1%e5%8a%a8%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e5%88%9b%e6%96%b0%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nefi.develpress.com\/?p=16761","title":{"rendered":"\u8ba1\u7b97\u9a71\u52a8\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u738b \u575a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u4e09\u4ef6\u503c\u5f97\u5927\u5bb6\u94ed\u8bb0\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u6df1\u84dd\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662fAlphaGo\u4e0e\u56f4\u68cb\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662fChatGPT\u4e0eChat\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u548c\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u6df1\u84dd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002AlphaGo\u521a\u4e0a\u7ebf\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4ee5\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709Google\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u505a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0aAlphaGo\u662fGoogle\u6536\u8d2d\u7684DeepMind\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002Google\u628aAlphaGo\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u82af\u7247TPU\uff08\u5f20\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\u82af\u7247\uff09\u4e0a\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1AlphaGo\u8fd9\u6837\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4f46\u5728ChatGPT\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e86\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u628aChatGPT\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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GPU\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u662f\u51ed\u7a7a\u7684\u30022004\u5e74\uff0cNVIDIA\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3aGPU\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u5176GPU\u67b6\u6784\u662f\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6765\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u53eb\u5c45\u91cc\uff08Curie\uff09\uff0c2012\u5e74\u662f\u5f00\u666e\u52d2\uff08Kepler\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0cNVIDIA\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002NVIDIA\u57282020\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u5b89\u57f9\uff08Ampere\uff09\u67b6\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u81f3\u4eca\u4f9d\u7136\u7099\u624b\u53ef\u70ed\u7684\u663e\u5361\u2014\u2014A100\u30022022\u5e74\uff0cNVIDIA\u53c8\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u8d6b\u4f2f\uff08Hopper\uff09\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8bde\u751f\u4e86H100\u3002\u6ca1\u67092004\u5e74\u7684Curie\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u67092021\u5e74\u7684Ampere\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6240\u6709\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u4f0a\u5c14\u4e9a\u00b7\u82cf\u8328\u514b\u7ef4\uff08Ilya Sutskever\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86OpenAI\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u663e\u5361\u4e0a\u505a\u8fc7\u57fa\u7840\u521b\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u505a\u51fa\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u4eba\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u627e\u523010000\u5f20\u67b6\u6784\u6e05\u695a\u7684A100\u5361\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u80fd\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u628a\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u53f2\u4e0a\u201c\u5199\u5230\u7845\u91cc\u9762\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4e94\u5230\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0cAlphaGo\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u8c37\u6b4c\u6709\u610f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684TPU\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5f53ChatGPT\u706b\u70ed\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4cTPU\u7684\u4e24\u5bb6\u4e0b\u6e38\u516c\u53f8Claude\u548cMidjourney\u6070\u6070\u4ee5ChatGPT\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u662fGPU\u800c\u662fTPU\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u521b\u65b0\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u88ab\u4e3b\u6d41\u73af\u5883\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728ChatGPT\u53d1\u5e03\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e5f\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u6b3e\u53eb\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\uff08Athena\uff09\u7684\u82af\u7247\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5728\u521b\u65b0\u94fe\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f97\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u524dNVIDIA\u53d1\u5e03\u6d88\u606f\u79f0\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u6240\u6709\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u90fd\u4f1a\u7528\u4e91\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u5176\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u8ba9GPU\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u53c8\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

AlphaGo\u6700\u5389\u5bb3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e0d\u662f\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u2014\u2014\u4e0b\u56f4\u68cb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0b\u56f4\u68cb\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0b\u56f4\u68cb\u662f\u6700\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c31\u50cfChatGPT\u6700\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u662f\u201cGPT\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201cChat\u201d\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0cGPT\u4e0d\u662fOpenAI\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5b83\u662fGoogle\u7684\u539f\u521b\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528ChatGPT\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u8c08\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8ffd\u6c42\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u6e05\u695a\u53ea\u6709\u5728Chat\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b97\u529b\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u914d\u5408\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6885\u897f\u5728\u8d5b\u573a\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u7403\u5c04\u8fdb\u7403\u95e8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u611f\u89c9\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u9760\u903b\u8f91\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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