\u5b59 \u6d01<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6458 \u8981\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u843d\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u653f\u3001\u4ea7\u3001\u5b66\u3001\u7814\u3001\u8d44\u3001\u533b\u7b49\u8981\u7d20\u6b63\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u5408\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u533b\u9662\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3001\u533b\u7597\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u533b\u751f\/\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u533b\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u8f6c\u5316\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u521b\u65b0\u6709\u6548\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7f3a\u5c11\u5bf9\u8bdd\u9014\u5f84\u3001\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5426\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u76f8\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4ece\u4f18\u5316\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u533b\u7597\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6574\u5408\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u533b\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\uff1b\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff1b\u4ea7\u533b\u878d\u5408<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u533b\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u754c\u591a\u662f\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u8f6c\u5316\u533b\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8f6c\u5316\u533b\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u6700\u65e9\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u836f\u7269\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5230\u75c5\u5e8a\u201d\uff08Bench to Bedside\uff09\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 \u4ece\u4e2a\u4f53\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u533b\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u4e3b\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\u60a3\u8005\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7814\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u7814\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u56e2\u961f\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\uff1b\u4ece\u673a\u6784\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5219\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u9ad8\u6821\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6240\u3001\u533b\u9662\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u521b\u65b0\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u521b\u65b0\u4e3b\u4f53\u5728\u534f\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u603b\u7ed3\u501f\u9274\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7531\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90fd\u7531\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u3001\u536b\u751f\u4fdd\u5065\u673a\u6784\u548c\u793e\u533a\u673a\u6784\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u770b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u7275\u5934\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u4e2d\u4ecb\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u533b\u9662\u5185\u8bbe\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5bf9\u63a5\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u521d\u671f\u7684\u63d0\u524d\u4ecb\u5165\u548c\u5bf9\u63a5\uff0c\u5bf9\u533b\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u533b\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u533b\u9662+\u9662\u5185\u521b\u65b0\u8f6c\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u533b\u9662+\u4ea7\u4e1a\u56ed\u533a\u3001\u9ad8\u6821\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u5c5e\u533b\u9662+\u4ea7\u4e1a\u56ed\u533a\u7b49\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u9488\u5bf9\u533b\u9662\u8f6c\u5316\u533b\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e73\u53f0\u5efa\u8bbe\u5c1a\u65e0\u7edf\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u529b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5927\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\u7b49\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u4ece\u6218\u7565\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u961f\u4f0d\u56db\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u63a2\u8ba8\u8f6c\u5316\u533b\u5b66\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u62a5\u8d44\u8d28\u8981\u6c42\u5c1a\u5f85\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u8d44\u52a9\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c1a\u5f85\u6539\u8fdb\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u533b\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u8f6c\u5316\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5256\u6790\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u8f6c\u5316\u533b\u5b66\u673a\u6784\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u4e3b\u4f53\u53ca\u4e3b\u4f53\u534f\u4f5c\u3001\u7ecf\u8d39\u8d44\u52a9\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u53ca\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u6821\u3001\u533b\u9662\u5ffd\u89c6\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u5ffd\u89c6\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u53ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u3001\u7f3a\u5c11\u4f9b\u9700\u53cc\u65b9\u6c9f\u901a\u5e73\u53f0\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5b9e\u8df5\u9886\u57df\u63a2\u7d22<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u5c42\u9762\u5747\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u533b\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u8f6c\u5316\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u63a8\u8fdb\u548c\u843d\u5730\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u653f\u3001\u4ea7\u3001\u5b66\u3001\u7814\u3001\u8d44\u3001\u533b\u7b49\u8981\u7d20\u6b63\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u5408\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ece\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u9662\u79d1\u6280\u91cf\u503c\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u5c3a\uff0c\u81ea2014\u5e74\u8d77\u6bcf\u5e74\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5bf9\u5916\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u4ece\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u51fa\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u6761\u4ef6\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5bf91634\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u51fa\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5305\u62ec\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u53ca\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u4e13\u5229\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6307\u5357\u7b49\uff1b\u5b66\u672f\u5f71\u54cd\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5305\u62ec\u79d1\u6280\u5956\u52b1\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u4efb\u804c\u7b49\uff1b\u79d1\u6280\u6761\u4ef6\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5305\u62ec\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u5e73\u53f0\u7b49\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd1\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u5b66\u534e\u897f\u533b\u9662\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5317\u4eac\u534f\u548c\u533b\u9662\u548c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u4e2d\u5c71\u533b\u9662\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f4d\u5217\u524d\u4e09\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u533b\u9662\u521b\u65b0\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u6392\u540d\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u8054\u76df\uff08CMIA\uff09\u7b49\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c2022\u5e74\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e13\u5229\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u6548\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u603b\u91cf\u8fbe\u52301544\u4ef6\uff0c\u8f832021\u5e74\u4e0a\u534754%\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u603b\u91cf\u548c\u8bb8\u53ef\u603b\u91cf\u5206\u522b\u4e0a\u534748%\u548c84%\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u533b\u9662\u4e13\u5229\u8d28\u91cf\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u699c\u5355\u4e2d\u4f4d\u5217\u524d\u4e94\u540d\u7684\u5206\u522b\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u9644\u5c5e\u7b2c\u4e5d\u4eba\u6c11\u533b\u9662\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u5b66\u534e\u897f\u533b\u9662\u3001\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u4e2d\u5c71\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e09\u533b\u9662\u3001\u4e2d\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u6e58\u96c5\u533b\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u533b\u9662\u79d1\u6280\u91cf\u503c\u8fd8\u662f\u533b\u9662\u521b\u65b0\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u534e\u897f\u533b\u9662\u3001\u4e2d\u5c71\u533b\u9662\u90fd\u4f4d\u5217\u524d\u4e09\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e24\u7c7b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u8f6c\u5316\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u5236\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u4ea7\u533b\u878d\u5408\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u5236\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff1a\u4f5c\u4ef7\u5165\u80a1\u7684\u534e\u897f\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u534e\u897f\u533b\u9662\u57282022\u5e74\u533b\u9662\u79d1\u6280\u91cf\u503c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u6570\u8fdc\u8d85\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u6548\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u62e5\u6709851\u4ef6\u4e13\u5229\u6388\u6743\u91cf\u3001451\u4ef6\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u6388\u6743\u91cf\u548c9\u9879\u4e13\u5229\u5408\u4f5c\u6761\u7ea6\uff08PCT\uff09\u7533\u8bf7\u91cf\u3002\u533b\u9662\u642d\u5efa\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u6574\u5408\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u7ed9\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u5458\u653e\u6743\u8ba9\u5229\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u6210\u4e3a\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u201c\u534e\u897f\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u3002\u300a\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u79fb\u8f6c\u5316\u4e5d\u6761\u6fc0\u52b1\u653f\u7b56\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09\u300b\u300a\u6a2a\u5411\u8bfe\u9898\u79d1\u6280\u5408\u540c\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u300a\u4e13\u5229\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u300a\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u57fa\u91d1\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u300a\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u5956\u5b9e\u65bd\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u6548\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u5728\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5171\u540c\u6210\u7acb\u65b0\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u533b\u9662\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u65b0\u516c\u53f8\u80a1\u6743\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u534f\u8bae\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4f5c\u4ef7\u5165\u80a1\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ca\u91d1\u989d\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u533b\u9662\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u53ca\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u5e94\u6bd4\u4f8b\u80a1\u6743\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u90fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5408\u7406\u7684\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u505a\u597d\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f15\u5bfc\uff1a\u4ea7\u533b\u878d\u5408\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u5b9e\u8df5<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e0a\u6d77\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u533b\u9662\u5bf9\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u94fe\u7684\u878d\u5408\u8f6c\u5316\u30022022\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6388\u724c\u4e86\u4ea7\u533b\u878d\u5408\u521b\u65b0\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u4e2d\u5c71\u533b\u9662\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u9644\u5c5e\u745e\u91d1\u533b\u9662\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u6279\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u521b\u65b0\u8f6c\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u201c\u533b\u9662\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u836f\u5382\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u914d\u5408\u201d\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002\u4ea7\u533b\u878d\u5408\u793a\u8303\u57fa\u5730\u8bbe\u7acb\u5728\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u533b\u751f\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u7814\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u5f00\u5c55\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u843d\u5730\u6267\u884c\u652f\u6301\u914d\u5957\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u4ea7\u533b\u878d\u5408\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u804c\u80fd\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0e\u7533\u5eb7\u533b\u9662\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5e38\u6001\u5316\u5bf9\u63a5\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u201c\u4f01\u4e1a\u2014\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7275\u5934\u90e8\u95e8\u2014\u5e02\u7ea7\u533b\u9662\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u2014\u533b\u9662\u201d\u7684\u94fe\u5f0f\u5bf9\u63a5\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7533\u5eb7\u533b\u9662\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e13\u95e8\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u5e02\u7ea7\u533b\u9662\u533b\u4f01\u534f\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u521b\u65b0\u5e73\u53f0\uff08HI-CLIP\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u4f18\u5148\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u7ea7\u533b\u9662\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5404\u73af\u8282\u4e88\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u52a0\u901f\u5668\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u539f\u6709\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ebf\u4e0b\u5bfb\u6c42\u6bcf\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e32\u8054\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u7edf\u7b79\u7ba1\u7406\u540e\u5404\u533b\u9662\u540c\u65f6\u7ebf\u4e0a\u63a5\u6536\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u7684\u5e76\u8054\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u5927\u5e45\u7f29\u77ed\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u7aef\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u7c7b\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cHI-CLIP\u5e73\u53f0\u4e5f\u9762\u5411\u533b\u9662\u533b\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u6210\u679c\u501f\u52a9\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\u5b9e\u73b0\u6210\u679c\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8f6c\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u56f0\u5883\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5236\u5ea6\u56f0\u5883<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.\u533b\u9662\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u673a\u5236\u4e9f\u5f85\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7406\u987a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u968f\u7740\u5404\u5730\u652f\u6301\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u5bf9\u533b\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u6743\u8d23\u5df2\u7ecf\u9010\u6b65\u4e0b\u653e\u5230\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u5728\u89c4\u5219\u5c42\u9762\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u987e\u8651\u548c\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7cbe\u529b\u53ca\u7ecf\u8d39\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u533b\u9662\u548c\u533b\u751f\u627f\u62c5\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u4ecd\u5f85\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u201c\u4f5c\u4ef7\u5165\u80a1\u201d\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u4ecd\u9700\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u652f\u6491\u5c1a\u9700\u5b8c\u5584<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ecd\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4ee5\u5e8a\u4f4d\u3001\u533b\u751f\u548c\u62a4\u58eb\u6570\u91cf\u7b49\u89c4\u6a21\u6027\u6307\u6807\u4e3a\u51c6\u5165\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e94\u66f4\u91cd\u89c6\u5b66\u672f\u5f15\u9886\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u6325\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u6570\u636e\u8981\u7d20\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6570\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u6570\u636e\u96f6\u6563\uff0c\u6c47\u805a\u591a\u3001\u6574\u5408\u5c11\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u6570\u636e\u6d89\u53ca\u516c\u6c11\u9690\u79c1\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8fd8\u201c\u8eba\u201d\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u3002\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u4e34\u5e8a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5316\u4f7f\u7528\u4ecd\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u624d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u624d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bfc\u81f4\u533b\u9662\u81ea\u6709\u4e13\u5229\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u8db3\u53c8\u5bfc\u81f4\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u503c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u201c\u836f\u54c1-\u6280\u672f\u201d\u53cc\u8f68\u5236\u7ba1\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u653f\u7b56\u6267\u884c\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u800c\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e25\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5ef6\u7f13\u533b\u5b66\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u843d\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5236\u5ea6\u5c42\u9762\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b8c\u5584\u673a\u5236\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8def\u5f84\u4ecd\u5f85\u63a2\u7d22<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u533b\u751f\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u6848\u96be\u4ee5\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u533b\u751f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u53ca\u5176\u9700\u8981\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u8fd0\u8425\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u540e\u671f\u4ee5\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u533b\u751f\u6210\u7acb\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u638c\u63e1\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\uff0c\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ecf\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u7ef4\u7cfb\u4f46\u5374\u5f88\u96be\u505a\u5927\u3002\u80fd\u591f\u7ef4\u7cfb\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cbe\u901a\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u79c0\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u505a\u5927\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e13\u5bb6\u5f88\u96be\u65e2\u505a\u6267\u4e1a\u533b\u751f\u53c8\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u7ecf\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ba9\u533b\u751f\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u6216\u8005\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u5e2d\u6280\u672f\u603b\u76d1\u6216\u540d\u8a89\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfb\u627e\u6709\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u6210\u4e3a\u5546\u4e1a\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u533b\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8def\u5f84\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4.\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff08IIT\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u4e13\u9879\u7ecf\u8d39\u7b49\u79d1\u7814\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u548c\u6d77\u5916\u6210\u719f\u7684\u7b79\u8d44\u6a21\u5f0f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u8d77\u65b9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u610f\u613f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63a2\u7d22\u591a\u6e20\u9053\u3001\u591a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0cIIT\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u5e94\u5f53\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u533b\u9662\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u5171\u540c\u627f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.\u539f\u59cb\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6709\u6548\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e0d\u8db3<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u76ee\u524d\u533b\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u4ecd\u7136\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u540c\u8d28\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u836f\u624e\u5806\u5728\u6297\u764c\u836f\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u591a\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u9886\u57df\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7ade\u4e89\u65e5\u8d8b\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u4ea7\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u4e13\u5229\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u201c\u5fae\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u201c\u5c0f\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u548c\u201c\u518d\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u533b\u5de5\u4ea4\u53c9\u521b\u65b0\u70b9\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u4e24\u7aef\u5c40\u9650\u201d\uff0c\u4e14\u7f3a\u5c11\u5bf9\u8bdd\u9014\u5f84 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u7aef\uff0c\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u79d1\u7814\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u533b\u751f\u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0d\u8db3\u53ca\u5e73\u53f0\u7f3a\u5931\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u5927\u591a\u5904\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u4ef7\u503c\u96be\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f85\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f6c\u5316\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e34\u5e8a\u75db\u70b9\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e5f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u53e3\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ebf\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u6210\u679c\u9002\u5408\u6210\u7acb\u72ec\u7acb\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7aef\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a21\u4eff\u578b\u3001\u6539\u826f\u578b\u7684\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u53d1\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u578b\u836f\u54c1\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u5668\u68b0\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u96be\u5ea6\u5927\u4e14\u5468\u671f\u8f83\u957f\u3002\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8f83\u96be\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e34\u5e8a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u9700\u6c42\u7aef\u548c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7aef\u7f3a\u5c11\u5bf9\u8bdd\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u96be\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5426\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u76f8\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6295\u5165\u7684\u5173\u6ce8<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u533b\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5426\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5316\u91d1\u989d\u6765\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u5f53\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u6216\u89e3\u9664\u75c5\u60a3\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u8bca\u7597\u8d39\u7528\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e34\u5e8a\u7597\u6548\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u533b\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u6210\u679c\u66f4\u770b\u91cd\u6700\u7ec8\u8f6c\u5316\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u91d1\u989d\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6295\u5165\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fa7\u91cd\uff1a\u8bca\u7597\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u91cd\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8bca\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u5e94\u91cd\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u89c4\u8303\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u5219\u5e94\u91cd\u5728\u590d\u5236\u3001\u63a8\u5e7f\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5bf9\u7b56\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bae<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u56fd\u5185\u533b\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u8f6c\u5316\u8303\u5f0f\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u6a21\u4eff\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u8fdb\u56fd\u5916\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u4eff\u5236\u67d0\u4ee3\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u5236\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u96be\u4ee5\u8fed\u4ee3\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u3002\u672a\u6765\u533b\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u8f6c\u5316\u8303\u5f0f\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u5411\u201c\u7acb\u8db3\u4e34\u5e8a\u9700\u6c42\u2192\u533b\u5de5\u878d\u5408\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7814\u53d1\u2192\u5f62\u6210\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u2192\u5b9e\u73b0\u521b\u65b0\u8fed\u4ee3\u201d\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u70b9\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4f18\u5316\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u8f6c\u5316\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u662f\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u6253\u901a\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u94fe\u6761\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u201c\u4ece\u65e0\u5230\u6709\u201d\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5bb9\u9519\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5e94\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9f13\u52b1\u4ee5\u7cbe\u51c6\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u836f\u7269\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u7a81\u7834\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u539f\u521b\u836f\u7269\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u652f\u6301\u529b\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u652f\u6301\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u75c5\u623f\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e94\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u800c\u6682\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u5e02\u573a\u7ee9\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u957f\u671f\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u9010\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b79\u8d44\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd0\u8425\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8ddf\u8e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6280\u672f\u5148\u8fdb\u3001\u6210\u836f\u6027\u597d\u3001\u80fd\u591f\u843d\u5730\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u836f\u4e88\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5728\u6fc0\u52b1\u533b\u751f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u533b\u751f\u7275\u5934\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f00\u5c55\u5927\u578b\u4e09\u671f\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e94\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4e3b\u6301\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u7b49\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u751f\u4e2a\u4eba\u6210\u679c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u3001\u804c\u79f0\u664b\u5347\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4eab\u53d7\u76f8\u5e94\u5f85\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e8c\u662f\u7531\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7533\u529e\u65b9\u3001\u7814\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u5916\u5305\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u533b\u9662\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u5efa\u7acb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u8054\u5408\u4f53\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u7814\u8054\u4f53\u201d\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5730\u65b9\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u201c\u4ee5\u4e00\u5e26\u591a\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u7814\u8054\u4f53\u673a\u5236\u8c03\u52a8\u5404\u7ea7\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u3002\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4e8c\u7ea7\u533b\u9662\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u5907\u6848\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0b\u6c89\u8c03\u52a8\u57fa\u5c42\u533b\u9662\u5f00\u5c55\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u4e5f\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u57f9\u8bad\u5956\u52b1\u3001\u6d3e\u9a7b\u5956\u52b1\u7b49\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u52a0\u5f3a\u533b\u7597\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6574\u5408\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u8d4b\u80fd\u7814\u53d1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u6570\u636e\u8d4b\u80fd\u533b\u836f\u7814\u53d1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6781\u5177\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5e94\u6ce8\u91cd\u533b\u7597\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u533b\u7597\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u533b\u9662\u7535\u5b50\u75c5\u5386\u8d28\u91cf\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6574\u5408\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u5f62\u6210\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u7814\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u5e76\u201c\u6e05\u6d17\u201d\u51fa\u53ef\u7528\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u5e26\u5934\u4eba\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u652f\u6491\u4e0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u53ef\u5145\u5206\u8fd0\u7528\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7684\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u975e\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e8c\u662f\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u80fd\u90e8\u95e8\u7275\u5934\u6216\u5021\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u901a\u8fc7\u8054\u76df\u6216\u534f\u4f1a\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7acb\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u8054\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u96c6\u5408\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001IT\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u4e13\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5236\u5b9a\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5355\u4e00\u533b\u7597\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[1] Mckinney G R, Stavely H E.From bench to bedside: The Biologist drug development[J]. Bioscience,1966,16(10):683-687<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[2] \u7a0b\u71d5\u6797\uff0c\u674e\u6653\u8f69.\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u7406\u5ff5\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b[J].\u79d1\u6280\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76\uff0c2020\uff0c21\uff1a197-201<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[3] \u5468\u4f73\uff0c\u65bd\u5c55\uff0c\u6c88\u71d5\u5a49. \u8f6c\u5316\u533b\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e73\u53f0\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u5171\u4eab\u673a\u5236\u63a2\u8ba8[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u9662\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c2021\uff0c41\uff084\uff09\uff1a79-82<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[4] \u8f9b\u7ea2\u971e\u7b49. \u6211\u56fd\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u73b0\u72b6\u5206\u6790[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u9662\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c2019\uff0c39\uff088\uff09\uff1a32-35<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[5] \u76db\u6587\u5947\uff0c\u7941\u742a\uff0c\u5f20\u96ea\u9759\u7b49. \u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u5bf9\u7b56[J].\u5357\u4eac\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff0c2020\uff0c101\uff086\uff09\uff1a574-578<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[6] \u674e\u73b2\uff0c\u6a0a\u6625\u826f.\u8f6c\u5316\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6f14\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898[J].\u533b\u5b66\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c2021\uff0c42\uff086\uff09\uff1a22-27<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u7cfb\u4e0a\u6d77\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u7855\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\uff09\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n