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style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\uff08IEA\uff09\u5728\u5176\u300a\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u5c55\u671b2020\u300b\uff08Energy Technology Perspectives 2020\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u627f\u8bfa\u4e0e\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u8131\u8282\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b58\u5728\u66f4\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5168\u7403\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u9700\u52a0\u901f\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u968f\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff08Clean Energy Technology Guide\uff09\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u8fd1400\u9879\u51cf\u78b3\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u751f\u4ea7\u4fa7\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5904\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5404\u9879\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6309\u7167\u539f\u578b\u671f\u3001\u793a\u8303\u671f\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u5e94\u7528\u671f\u548c\u6210\u719f\u671f\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u5904\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u5728\u51cf\u78b3\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u5de8\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u300a\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u5c55\u671b2020\u300b\u8fd8\u6839\u636e\u80fd\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5229\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4e2d\u77ed\u671f\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u4f9b\u70ed\u4f9b\u51b7\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u7528\u80fd\u7b49\u80fd\u6548\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5bf9\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u4f55\u5efa\u5764\uff082013\uff09\u2460\u63d0\u51fa\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u8282\u80fd\u548c\u80fd\u6548\u6280\u672f\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u4e0e\u5c01\u5b58\u6280\u672f\uff08CCS\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u738b\u6587\u519b\u7b49\uff082011\uff09\u2461\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65e0\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u3002\u738b\u707f\u7b49\uff082021\uff09\u2460\u57fa\u4e8e\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08UNFCCC\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6e05\u5355\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f17\u591a\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5c55\u671b\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6280\u672f\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u73b0\u6709\u6280\u672f\u63a8\u5e7f\u6e05\u5355\u3001\u6280\u672f\u9700\u6c42\u6e05\u5355\u548c\u672a\u6765\u6280\u672f\u6e05\u5355\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u51cf\u78b3\u7c7b\u522b\u5bf9\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u9ec4\u6676\u7b49\uff082021\uff09\u2461\u6839\u636e\u6211\u56fd\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u73b0\u72b6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u9700\u6c42\u8d8b\u52bf\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u8282\u80fd\u63d0\u6548\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u3001\u96f6\u78b3\u7535\u529b\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u3001\u96f6\u78b3\u975e\u7535\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u539f\u6599\u66ff\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u3001\u975e\u4e8c\u6c14\u4f53\u524a\u51cf\u6280\u672f\u3001CCUS \u6280\u672f\u3001\u8d1f\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u8026\u5408\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u516b\u7c7b\u3002Fang Wang et al.\uff082021\uff09\u2462\u5bf9\u6d89\u53ca\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u6311\u6218\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u519c\u4e1a\u98df\u54c1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u9646\u5730\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u751f\u7269\u78b3\uff09\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u98ce\u80fd\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3001\u6838\u80fd\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u80fd\u3001\u6c22\u80fd\u3001\u50a8\u80fd\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u3001\u5229\u7528\u4e0e\u5c01\u5b58\uff08\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u3001\u78b3\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u78b3\u5229\u7528\u3001\u78b3\u5b58\u50a8\uff09\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u3001\u536b\u661f\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u5730\u7403\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u7ed3\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8303\u7574\u548c\u591a\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u51cf\u78b3\u9886\u57df\u548c\u6280\u672f\u96c6\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5bf9\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4ece\u51cf\u78b3\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u7c7b\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u4f4e\u78b3\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u3001\u7eff\u6c22\u548c\u7eff\u6c28\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u5236\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u6280\u672f\u3001\u914d\u5957\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u4f4e\u78b3\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ea4\u901a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u7535\u52a8\u8239\u8236\u548c\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6c22\u51b6\u70bc\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7535\u70ed\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u6280\u672f\u3001\u518d\u751f\u6750\u6599\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u6280\u672f\u7b49\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u5efa\u9020\u9886\u57df\u7684\u88c5\u914d\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5efa\u9020\u3001\u70ed\u6cf5\u3001LED\u9ad8\u6548\u7167\u660e\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u70ed\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u519c\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u518d\u751f\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u4eba\u9020\u8089\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u975e\u4e8c\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7684\u7ba1\u63a7\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u6750\u6599\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u548c\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u3002\u56db\u662f\u78b3\u5438\u6536\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5305\u62ecCCS\u548cCCUS\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u76f4\u63a5\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u6797\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u517b\u6b96\u7b49\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u51cf\u78b3\u6216\u51cf\u5c11\u542b\u78b3\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4f4e\u78b3\u53d6\u4ee3\u9ad8\u78b3\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u66ff\u4ee3\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u66ff\u4ee3\u71c3\u6cb9\u8f66\u3001\u77ed\u6d41\u7a0b\u70bc\u94a2\u66ff\u4ee3\u957f\u6d41\u7a0b\u70bc\u94a2\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u96f6\u78b3\u6280\u672f\uff08\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u6838\u80fd\u3001\u6c22\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff09\u3001\u8d1f\u78b3\u6280\u672f\uff08CCS\u3001CCUS\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u7a7a\u6c14\u6355\u96c6\u3001NBS \u7b49\uff09\u4e09\u7c7b\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6548\u96c6\u6210\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u6216\u6280\u672f\u6574\u5408\u5b9e\u73b0\u51cf\u78b3\u6216\u51cf\u5c11\u542b\u78b3\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u3001\u6e90\u7f51\u8377\u50a8\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u80fd\u6e90\u7f51\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u6539\u9020\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7535\u89e3\u5236\u6c22\u3001\u6c22\u80fd\u50a8\u8fd0\u52a0\u6ce8\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7b49\u4ee5\u6c22\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u591a\u79cd\u80fd\u6e90\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8c03\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u96c6\u6210\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c34\u6ce5\u3001\u94a2\u94c1\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u534f\u540c\u5904\u7f6e\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u652f\u6491\u6027\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u6280\u672f\u7b49\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u9ad8\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u751f\u7269\u548c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u91cd\u70b9\u9886\u57df<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u4e16\u754c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c06\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c14\u5019\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c06\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5c31\u4e1a\u589e\u52a0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6293\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u6b27\u76df2018\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u201c\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u661f\u7403\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u7e41\u8363\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u3001\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u4e14\u6c14\u5019\u4e2d\u548c\u7684\u6b27\u76df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6218\u7565\u613f\u666f\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bbe\u6e05\u6d01\u4e92\u8054\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u5efa\u7b51\u53ca\u5b8c\u5168\u8131\u78b3\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\uff1b2019\u5e74\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u7eff\u8272\u65b0\u653f\u300b\u548c2021\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u201cFit for 55\u201d\u4e00\u63fd\u5b50\u8ba1\u5212\u8349\u6848\u5c31\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u673a\u5236\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u7f8e\u56fd2009\u5e74\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u4e0b\u8bbe\u5148\u8fdb\u80fd\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u7f72\uff08ARPA-E\uff09\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5148\u8fdb\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4f4e\u78b3\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd2021\u5e7411\u6708\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u5c31\u4e1a\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act\uff09\u5c06\u5728\u4ea4\u901a\u9886\u57df\u91cd\u70b9\u652f\u6301\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u5145\u7535\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u548c\u4f4e\u6392\u653e\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u201c\u80fd\u6e90\u653b\u5173\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff08Energy Earthshots Initiative\uff09 \u65e8\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u91cd\u5927\u80fd\u6e90\u521b\u65b0\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u548c\u53ef\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u6bcf\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa6\u20148\u4e2a\u653b\u5173\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u63d0\u51fa\u6c22\u80fd\u653b\u5173\u3001\u957f\u5468\u671f\u50a8\u80fd\u653b\u5173\u548c\u8d1f\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u653b\u5173\u4e09\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u5341\u70b9\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff08The Ten Point Plan for a Green Industrial Revolution\uff09\u62df\u6295\u5165120\u4ebf\u82f1\u9551\u652f\u6301\u6d77\u4e0a\u98ce\u7535\u3001\u4f4e\u78b3\u6c22\u80fd\u3001\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u6838\u7535\u6280\u672f\u3001\u96f6\u78b3\u8f66\u8f86\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u8fd0\u4ee5\u53ca\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u3001\u5229\u7528\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u7b4910\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7701\u4f9d\u636e\u5176\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u4e3b\u8d21\u732e\u76ee\u6807\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300a2050\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u589e\u957f\u6218\u7565\u300b\uff08Green Growth Strategy Through Achieving Carbon Neutrality in 2050\uff09\u62df\u52a8\u5458\u8d85\u8fc7240\u4e07\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6d77\u4e0a\u98ce\u7535\/\u5149\u4f0f\/\u5730\u70ed\u3001\u6c22\u80fd\/\u71c3\u6599\u6c28\u3001\u6838\u80fd\u3001\u96f6\u78b3\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u7b4914\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u5176\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u51cf\u6392\u957f\u671f\u6218\u7565\uff08LTS\uff09\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5176\u51cf\u6392\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">IEA\u300a2021\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u80fd\u6e90\u5c55\u671b\u300b\uff08World Energy Outlook 2021\uff09\u5168\u7403\u96f6\u78b3\u60c5\u666f\uff08Carbon Neutral Scenario\uff0cCNS\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u7535\u529b\u4e0e\u4f9b\u70ed\u3001\u4f4e\u78b3\u6c22\u548c\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u523b\u753b\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa2050\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6bd4\u91cd\u7531 2020\u5e74\u768412%\u63d0\u9ad8\u523067%\uff0c\u6838\u80fd\u6bd4\u91cd\u75315%\u63d0\u9ad8\u523011%\uff0c\u6cb9\u3001\u6c14\u3001\u7164\u5408\u8ba1\u753179%\u964d\u81f323%\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u80fd\u6e90\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u7387\u753120%\u5347\u81f349%\uff0c\u6c22\u4ece0\u5347\u81f36%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u56fd\u9645\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\uff08IRENA\uff09\u7684\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u5c55\u671b\uff1a1.5\u2103\u8def\u5f84\u300b\uff08World Energy Transitions Outlook\u20141.5\u2103 Pathway\uff09\u4e2d\u5c06\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff08\u7535\u529b\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u5229\u7528\uff09\u3001\u7eff\u6c22\u4ea7\u8f93\u50a8\u7528\u6280\u672f\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u3001\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u548c\u53bb\u9664\u6280\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u73af\u5883\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5230 2050\u5e74\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u603b\u8ba1\u8d85\u8fc7131\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d80%\u9700\u8981\u6295\u5411\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u548c\u652f\u6301\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5982\u80fd\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08ETC\uff092020\u5e74\u300a\u8df5\u884c\u4f7f\u547d\u2014\u2014\u6253\u9020\u5168\u7403\u96f6\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u300b\uff08Making Mission Possible 2020\uff09\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u96f6\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9700\u8981\u5206\u4e09\u6b65\u8d70\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8282\u80fd\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6539\u53d8\u7528\u80fd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u5c11\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\u662f\u4f7f\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u91cd\u8981\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u5176\u6210\u719f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5c55\u671b\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\/\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u548c\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u5e94\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u5176\u300a\u52a1\u5b9e\u884c\u52a8\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u5185\u5347\u6e29\u4f4e\u4e8e 1.5\u2103\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u300b\uff08Keeping 1.5\u2103 Alive\uff1aClosing the Gap in the 2020s\uff09\u62a5\u544a\u5219\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u8c03\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u9000\u7164\u3001\u5185\u71c3\u8f66\u8f86\u7981\u552e\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u6548\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u6c34\u6ce5\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u548c\u822a\u8fd0\u9886\u57df\u96f6\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6280\u672f\u63f4\u52a9\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5b89\u6392\u3002UNFCCC\u548c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7f51\u7edc\uff08CTCN\uff09\u6839\u636e\u516c\u7ea6\u5bf9\u90e8\u5206\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9700\u6c42\u6e05\u5355\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709106\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b321\u9879\u6280\u672f\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6280\u672f\u9700\u6c42\u6e05\u5355\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u6280\u672f\u673a\u5236\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u63f4\u52a9,\u4e5f\u53ef\u6210\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u5236\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u4e3b\u8d21\u732e\uff08NDC\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5bf92015\u20142018\u5e74\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u51cf\u7f13\u6280\u672f\u9700\u6c42\u6e05\u5355\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc786%\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u4ea4\u901a\u9886\u57df\uff0832%\uff09\u3002\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9700\u6c42\u5747\u4e0e\u7535\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3001\u6c34\u7535\u548c\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u8282\u80fd\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u95e8\u5219\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u91d1\u878d\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u6784\u5c06\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u6295\u8d44\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9886\u57df\u3002\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u5728\u300a\u521b\u65b0\u81f3\u51c0\u96f6\uff1a\u6c14\u5019\u6280\u672f\u6458\u8981\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff08Innovating to net zero\uff1aAn executive\u2019s guide to climate technology\uff09\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa5\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u672a\u6765\u4e94\u5e74\u5c06\u5438\u5f151.4\u4e07\u4ebf\u2014 2\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u672a\u676530\u5e74\u5c06\u51cf\u5c11\u7ea640%\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u3002\u4e2d\u91d1\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u300a\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\u5219\u5c06\u5404\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u91cd\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u523b\u753b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u3001\u51cf\u6392\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7535\u529b\u80fd\u6e90\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3001\u96f6\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8d1f\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u5851\u9020\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u4e3b\u4f53\u30022021\u5e74\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548cOECD\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9f99\u5934\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u300a\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u4e2d\u548c\u94fa\u5e73\u9053\u8def\u300b\uff08Paving the way for climate neutrality\uff09 \u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5728\u9886\u57df\u3001\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6d4b\u7b97\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5168\u740370%\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5229\u548c10%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u9886\u57df\u4ea7\u54c1\u5546\u6807\u5747\u7531\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9f99\u5934\u4f01\u4e1a\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u66f4\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff08\u5982\u4e39\u9ea6\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5219\u66f4\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\uff08\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\u3002\u7535\u529b\u3001\u71c3\u6c14\u548c\u4f9b\u70ed\u884c\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u603b\u91cf\u4f4d\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u9f99\u5934\u4f01\u4e1a\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u6570\u91cf\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u672a\u8fdb\u5165\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u5229\u6570\u91cf\u6392\u540d\u524d\u4e94\u3002\u8fd9\u65e2\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u81ea\u7136\u5784\u65ad\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u7ea6\u6709 20%\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u548c\u8d85\u8fc760%\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5546\u6807\u6d89\u53ca\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5bf9\u652f\u6491\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u6c14\u5019\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u6570\u91cf\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u884c\u4e1a\u4e13\u5229\u603b\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u4e0d\u8db35%\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6570\u5b57\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ed3\u5408\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u4f4e\u78b3\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u9700\u52a0\u5f3a\u6570\u5b57\u884c\u4e1a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4f4e\u78b3\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5404\u56fd\u652f\u6301\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u8f6c\u578b\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u7a81\u7834\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4f4e\u78b3\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\u90fd\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u5176\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u8f6c\u578b\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6293\u624b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u7c7b\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6fc0\u52b1\u3002\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u6837\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6fc0\u52b1\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u4f4e\u78b3\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0a\u7f51\u7535\u4ef7\u3001\u6ea2\u4ef7\u8865\u8d34\u3001 \u5dee\u4ef7\u5408\u7ea6\u3001\u62db\u6807\u7535\u4ef7\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7535\u4ef7\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u98ce\u7535\u548c\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u914d\u989d\u5236\u3001\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u7535\u529b\u5408\u540c\u7eff\u8272\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b49\u673a\u5236\u5206\u522b\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u5927\u6d88\u8d39\u4fa7\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce2\u52a8\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6548\u76ca\u5916\u90e8\u5316\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u7c7b\u4f3c\u653f\u7b56\u673a\u5236\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d44\u6e90\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08CARB\uff09\u4e8e2012\u5e74\u7275\u5934\u5b9e\u65bd\u5148\u8fdb\u6e05\u6d01\u8f66\u8f86\u8ba1\u5212\uff08Advanced Clean Cars Program\uff0cACC I\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f4e\u6392\u653e\u8f66\u8f86\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\u30022012\u5e74\u4fee\u8ba2\u540e\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u6c7d\u8f66\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ec4\u5408\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u6c7d\u8f66\uff08\u5982\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u8f66\u7b49\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f4e\u78b3\u6c7d\u8f66\uff08\u5982\u63d2\u7535\u6df7\u5408\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b02025\u5e74\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u9500\u552e\u6e17\u900f\u7387\u8fbe\u523015%\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u6b63\u8d1f\u79ef\u5206\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u6fc0\u52b1\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u9500\u552e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u6c7d\u8f66\u30022021\u5e74\uff0c\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u8f66\u8f86\u5360\u52a0\u5dde\u6240\u6709\u8f7b\u578b\u8f66\u9500\u91cf\u768411.5%\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u6c7d\u8f66\u6cd5\u89c4\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u88ab\u5176\u4ed616\u4e2a\u5dde\u91c7\u7eb3\uff0c\u4e14CARB\u4e5f\u4e8e 2019\u5e74\u5c06\u7c7b\u4f3c\u673a\u5236\u5f15\u5165\u5361\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u6b63\u5728\u5bf9\u8f7b\u578b\u8f66\u5f00\u5c55\u5148\u8fdb\u6e05\u6d01\u8f66\u8f86\u8ba1\u5212\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff08ACC II\uff09\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u63a8\u52a8\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u521b\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u6295\u8d44\u5bf9\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u524d\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6839\u636eIEA\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2020\u5e74IEA\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u4f4e\u78b3\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u2460\u516c\u5171\u6295\u8d44\u8f832019\u5e74\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230222\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u90e8\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u6295\u8d44\u768496%\u3002\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u589e\u5e45\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u589e\u957f6.8\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f9%\uff09\u548c2.4\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f31%\uff09\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5148\u8fdb\u80fd\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u7f72\uff08ARPA-E\uff092009\u20142022\u5e74\u6295\u5165\u8fd135\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u652f\u63011500\u591a\u4e2a\u5148\u8fdb\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u30022022\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u901a\u80c0\u524a\u51cf\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Inflation Reduction Act\uff0cIRA\uff09\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b3690\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u652f\u6301\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u3002\u975eOECD\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f4e\u78b3\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u516c\u5171\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a40\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\/\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u9664\u4e86\u6301\u7eed\u6295\u8d44\u5916\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\uff08\u6216\u5730\u533a\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u7acb\u91cd\u70b9\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u57fa\u91d1\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u7edf\u7b79\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7814\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u6574\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u6e90\u6295\u5165\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u521b\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u652f\u6301\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5927\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u5982\u57f9\u517b\u5404\u7c7b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4eff\u771f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u7cbe\u5bc6\u88c5\u5907\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5236\u9020\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u63a7\u5236\u7406\u8bba\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u5747\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u5347\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u2014\u6280\u672f\u2014\u5de5\u7a0b\u2014\u6570\u5b66\uff08STEM\uff09\u9886\u57df\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u652f\u6301\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u7814\u9886\u57df\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6539\u5584\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u56fd\u9645\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u8054\u76df\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3001\u6700\u5927\u5316\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5404\u56fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5408\u9002\u6216\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u624d\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fbf\u6377\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u9700\u6c42\u66f4\u5339\u914d\u7684\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\uff0c\u4f7f\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5339\u914d\u7814\u53d1\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fc3\u8fdb\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u3002\u4ee5\u4f4e\u78b3\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0cIEA\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\uff08Technology Collaboration Programmes\uff0cTCPs\uff09\u662f\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u8d85\u8fc755\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6300\u591a\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u6216\u6c11\u8425\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u7ea66000\u540d\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86IEA-TCPs\u3002\u867d\u7136IEA\u5e76\u4e0d\u5411 TCPs\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u5e73\u53f0\u5206\u4eab\u79d1\u7814\u8fdb\u5c55\u3001\u51dd\u805a\u5171\u8bc6\u3001\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u4ea4\u6d41\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u6fc0\u52b1\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f1a\uff08COP15\uff0c2009\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\u548c\u5df4\u9ece\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f1a\uff08COP21\uff0c2015\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08Clean Energy Ministerial\uff0cCEM\uff09\u548c\u4f7f\u547d\u521b\u65b0 \uff08Mission Innovation\uff0cMI\uff09\u4e24\u4e2a\u591a\u8fb9\u7684\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u4f4e\u78b3\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5408\u4f5c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5168\u7403\u4f4e\u78b3\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u591a\u8fb9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e5f\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5982APEC\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u548c\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u5408\u4f5c\u5021\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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