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style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u56db\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u68c0\u9a8c\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5bf9\u4f4e\u7a7a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6ea2\u51fa\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u7a7a\u95f4\u6ede\u540e\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u675c\u5bbe\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u8bef\u5dee\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u7a7a\u95f4\u6ede\u540e\u6a21\u578b\uff08Spatial Lag 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style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<em>LAEq<\/em><em>it<\/em>\u4e3a\u4f4e\u7a7a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c<em>DEIit<\/em>\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c<em>\u03c1<\/em>\u4e3a\u7a7a\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c<em>WLAEq<\/em><em>it<\/em>\u4e3a\u4f4e\u7a7a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6ede\u540e\u9879\u3002<em>controls<\/em><em>it<\/em>\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5305\u62ecm1\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u7387\uff0cm2\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\uff0cm3\u4e00\u822c\u9884\u7b97\u652f\u51fa\uff0cm4\u5730\u533a\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\uff0cm5\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\uff1b<em>\u03b2<\/em>1\u548c<em>\u03b2<\/em>2\u4e3a\u5f85\u4f30\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c<em>\u03b5<\/em><em>it<\/em>\u4e3a\u8bef\u5dee\u9879\u3002<em>W<\/em>\u4e3a\u7a7a\u95f4\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u53c2\u8003\u8c2d\u6636\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5173\u8054\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u90bb\u63a5\u6743\u91cd<em>W<\/em>1\uff08\u82e5\u7701\u4efd\u76f8\u90bb\u5219\u8d4b\u503c\u4e3a1\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e3a0\uff09\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u91cd<em>W<\/em>2\uff08\u8fd0\u7528\u5404\u7701\u4efd\u4eba\u5747GDP\u5dee\u989d\u7684\u5012\u6570\u6784\u5efa\uff09\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u7406\u5d4c\u5957\u6743\u91cd<em>W<\/em>3\uff08\u8fd0\u7528\u5404\u7701\u4f1a\u57ce\u5e02\u76f4\u7ebf\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u5012\u6570\u548c\u5404\u7701\u4efd\u4eba\u5747GDP\u5dee\u989d\u7684\u5012\u6570\u5171\u540c\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u6743\u91cd\u5404\u536050%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u7a7a\u95f4\u8bef\u5dee\u6a21\u578b\u7528\u4ee5\u63a2\u7a76\u76f8\u90bb\u533a\u57df\u4f4e\u7a7a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u7701\u4efd\u76f8\u5e94\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<em>\u03bb<\/em>\u4e3a\u7a7a\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u7a7a\u95f4\u675c\u5bbe\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6ede\u540e\u9879\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u7701\u4efd\u5185\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u53d8\u91cf\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<em>WX<\/em>\u8868\u793a\u89e3\u91ca\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6ede\u540e\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u53d8\u91cf\u9009\u53d6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">1.\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a\u5404\u7701\u4f4e\u7a7a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\uff08<em>LAEq<\/em><em>it<\/em>\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u672c\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u53d8\u91cf\u5404\u7701\u4f4e\u7a7a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\uff08<em>LAEq<\/em><em>it<\/em>\uff09\u53c2\u8003\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u9f99\u534e\u533a2023\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u4f4e\u7a7a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u300b\u548c36\u6c2a\u7814\u7a76\u96622024\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f4e\u7a7a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u6570\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u5982\u88681\u6240\u793a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5404\u7c7b\u6709\u5173\u201c\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u201d\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u201c\u5929\u773c\u67e5\u201d\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\uff0cR&amp;D\u7ecf\u8d39\u6295\u5165\u91d1\u989d\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u7701\u7edf\u8ba1\u5e74\u9274\u3001\u4f4e\u7a7a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u503c\u89c4\u6a21\u6765\u81ea\u4e1c\u65b9\u8d22\u5bcc\u7f51\uff0c\u4f4e\u7a7a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u8bba\u6587\u4ea7\u51fa\u6570\u91cf\u5206\u522b\u6765\u81ea\u201c\u638c\u4e0a\u9ad8\u8003\u201d\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u7f51\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">2.\u6838\u5fc3\u89e3\u91ca\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a\u5404\u7701\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\uff08DEI<sub>it<\/sub>\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u53c2\u8003\u674e\u5317\u4f1f\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5c31\u4e1a\u6bd4\u91cd\u3001\u4eba\u5747\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e1a\u52a1\u6536\u5165\u3001\u4eba\u5747\u7535\u4fe1\u4e1a\u52a1\u6536\u5165\u7b49\u4e94\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u91d1\u878d\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u6570\u636e\u53c2\u8003\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6570\u5b57\u666e\u60e0\u91d1\u878d\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u5747\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u5bb6\u6570\u636e\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7edf\u8ba1\u5e74\u9274\u548c\u5404\u7701\u7edf\u8ba1\u5e74\u9274\uff0c\u4e2a\u522b\u7f3a\u5931\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u7528\u63d2\u503c\u6cd5\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u6807\u5982\u88682\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">3.\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u91cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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